Pound (mass)
Unit of mass / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in both the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces.[1] The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb;[2] an alternative symbol is lbm[3] (for most pound definitions), # (chiefly in the U.S.),[4] and ℔[5] or ″̶[6] (specifically for the apothecaries' pound).
| pound | |
|---|---|
 One-pound avoirdupois weight, from the Musée des Arts et Métiers | |
| General information | |
| Unit system | |
| Unit of | mass |
| Symbol | lb |
| Conversions | |
| 1 lb in ... | ... is equal to ... |
| SI units | 0.45359237 kg |
| Avoirdupois | 16 ounces |
The unit is descended from the Roman libra (hence the abbreviation "lb"). The English word pound is cognate with, among others, German Pfund, Dutch pond, and Swedish pund. These units are now designated as historical and are no longer in common usage, being replaced by the metric system.
Usage of the unqualified term pound reflects the historical conflation of mass and weight. This accounts for the modern distinguishing terms pound-mass and pound-force.