RacismRacism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity. Racism can be present in social actions, practices, or political
Reverse racismracism tend to ignore such disparities in the exercise of power and authority, which most scholars argue constitute an essential component of racism.
Institutional racismInstitutional racism, also known as systemic racism, is a form of institutional discrimination based on race or ethnic group and can include policies
Tolkien and racesuch questions [of racism] in Tolkien's work, since they could only be treated within the framework of modern perspectives on racism and racial discrimination
Internalized racismsubordinated." In her study The Psychology of Racism, Robin Nicole Johnson emphasizes that internalized racism involves both "conscious and unconscious acceptance