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Series of video cards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Northern Islands series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) forming part of its Radeon-brand, based on the 40 nm process. Some models are based on TeraScale 2 (VLIW5), some on the new TeraScale 3 (VLIW4) introduced with them.
Release date | October 22, 2010 |
---|---|
Codename | Northern Islands Vancouver |
Architecture | TeraScale 2 TeraScale 3 |
Transistors |
|
Cards | |
Entry-level | 64xx - 66xx |
Mid-range | 67xx |
High-end | 68xx - 6970 |
Enthusiast | 6990 |
API support | |
DirectX | Direct3D 11 (feature level 11_0) [1] Shader Model 5.0 |
OpenCL | OpenCL 1.2[2] |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.5[3] |
History | |
Predecessor | Radeon HD 5000 series |
Successor | Radeon HD 7000 series |
Support status | |
Unsupported |
Starting with this family, the former ATI brand was officially discontinued in favor of making a correlation between the graphics products and the AMD branding for computing platforms (the CPUs and chipsets). Therefore, the AMD brand was used as the replacement. The logo for graphics products and technologies also received a minor makeover (using design elements of the 2010 "AMD Vision" logo). This also marks the end of the "Mobility Radeon" name in their laptop GPUs, keeping only the "M" suffix in the GPU model number to signify a Mobile variant.
Its direct competitor was Nvidia's GeForce 500 series; they were launched approximately a month apart.
This article is about all products under the Radeon HD 6000 series brand.
The AMD Eyefinity-branded on-die display controllers were introduced in September 2009 in the Radeon HD 5000 series and have been present in all products since.[4]
Unified Video Decoder (UVD3) is present on the die of all products and supported by AMD Catalyst and by the free and open-source graphics device driver.[5]
OpenCL accelerates many scientific Software Packages against CPU up to factor 10 or 100 and more. Open CL 1.0 to 1.2 are supported for all Chips with Terascale 2 and 3.[6]
The 6800 series was the first batch of the Radeon 6000 series. Codenamed ''Northern Islands'',[7] this series was released on October 22, 2010, after brief delays. Over the following months, the budget, midrange, and high-end cards were filled into the series.
AMD released the entry-level Radeon HD 6400 GPU on February 7, 2011. Codenamed Caicos, it came to market at the same time as the Radeon HD 6500/6600 Turks GPUs. The sole Caicos product, the Radeon HD 6450, aimed to replace the HD 5450. Compared to the 5450 it has double the stream processors, GDDR5 support, along with new Northern Island technologies.
Codenamed Turks, these entry-level GPUs were released on February 7, 2011. The Turks' family includes Turks PRO and Turks XT which are marketed as HD 6570 and HD 6670 respectively. They were originally released to OEMs only, but later released to retail.
The Radeon HD 6570 and 6670 are minor upgrades of their Evergreen counterparts, the HD 5570 and 5670. Turks GPUs contain 80 more stream processors and 4 more texture units. They have also been upgraded to support the new technologies found in the Northern Islands GPUs such as HDMI 1.4a, UVD3, and stereoscopic 3D.
Codenamed Barts LE, the Radeon HD 6790 was released on April 5, 2011. There is one retail product available, the Radeon HD 6790. Barts uses shaders of the same 5-way VLIW architecture as HD 5000 series.
AMD has confirmed that the HD 6700 cards use the Juniper XT and Juniper Pro cores from the HD 5700 series, and therefore they are not formally Northern Islands GPUs. Thus 6770 and 6750 are essentially the 5770 and 5750 respectively, with the label being the main difference. There are a few enhancements to the 5700 series, including:
Codenamed Barts, the Radeon HD 6800 series was released on October 23, 2010. Products include Radeon HD 6850 and Radeon HD 6870. Barts uses shaders of the same 5-way VLIW architecture as HD 5000 series.[9]
This family includes three different high-end products all based on TeraScale 3 (VLIW4)
Codenamed Cayman, the Radeon HD 6900 series was expected to be released on November 12, 2010. These release dates were pushed further back and Cayman was released on December 15, 2010. Products include Radeon HD 6950 and Radeon HD 6970. Cayman is based on new 4-way VLIW architecture, which was chosen over AMD's older VLIW5 in order to reduce complexity in the design of AMD's stream processors. Studies showed that few applications fully leveraged the extra stage in a VLIW5 SP. Reducing the stream processors to VLIW4 allows AMD to save on transistors for each individual SP and add more overall in the future.[11]
AMD PowerTune technology was introduced as a part of AMD's ongoing commitment to enhance power efficiency in its range of graphics cards. Launched alongside the Radeon HD 6900 series, PowerTune aimed to maximize the performance of GPUs within specified power envelopes.
Model (Codename) |
Release Date & Price |
Architecture & Fab |
Transistors & Die Size |
Core | Fillrate[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] | Processing power[lower-alpha 3] (GFLOPS) |
Memory[lower-alpha 4] | TDP (Watts) | Bus interface | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[lower-alpha 5] | Clock (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) |
Pixel (GP/s) |
Single | Double | Size (MB) | Bus type & width |
Clock (MHz) |
Bandwidth (GB/s) | Idle | Max | |||||
Radeon HD 6350 (Cedar) |
April 7, 2011 $23 USD |
TeraScale 2 40 nm |
292×106 59 mm2 |
80:8:4 | 650 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 104 | — | 512 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 | 12.8 | 6.4 | 19.1 | PCIe 2.1 ×16 |
Radeon HD 6450 (Caicos) |
February 7, 2011 OEM |
370×106 67 mm2 |
160:8:4 | 625 750 |
5.0 6.0 |
2.5 3.0 |
200 240 |
— | 512 | DDR3 64-bit |
533 800 |
8.5 12.8 |
9 | 18 27 | ||
Radeon HD 6450 (Caicos) |
April 7, 2011 $55 USD |
160:8:4 | 625 750 |
5.0 6.0 |
2.5 3.0 |
200 240 |
— | 512 1024 2048 |
DDR3 64-bit |
800 900 |
12.8 14.4 |
9 | 18 27 | |||
Radeon HD 6570 (Turks Pro) |
February 7, 2011 OEM |
716×106 118 mm2 |
480:24:8 | 650 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 624 | — | 1024 | DDR3 128-bit |
900 | 28.8 | 10 | 44 | ||
Radeon HD 6570 (Turks Pro) |
April 19, 2011 $79 USD |
480:24:8 | 650 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 624 | — | 2048 4096 |
DDR3 GDDR5 128-bit |
667 1000 |
21.3 64 |
11 | 60 | |||
Radeon HD 6670 (Turks XT) |
April 19, 2011 $99 USD |
480:24:8 | 800 | 19.2 | 6.4 | 768 | — | 512 1024 2048 |
800 1000 |
25.6 64 |
12 | 66 | ||||
Radeon HD 6750 (Juniper Pro) |
January 21, 2011 OEM |
1040×106 166 mm2 |
720:36:16 | 700 | 25.2 | 11.2 | 1008 | — | 512 1024 |
GDDR5 128-bit |
1150 | 73.6 | 16 | 86 | ||
Radeon HD 6770 (Juniper XT) |
April 19, 2011 ? |
800:40:16 | 850 | 34.0 | 13.6 | 1360 | — | 512 1024 |
1200 1050 |
76.8 67.2 |
18 | 108 | ||||
Radeon HD 6790 (Barts LE) |
April 4, 2011 $149 USD |
1700×106 255 mm2 |
800:40:16 | 840 | 33.6 | 13.4 | 1344 | — | 1024 | GDDR5 256-bit |
1050 | 134.4 | 19 | 150 | ||
Radeon HD 6850 (Barts Pro) |
October 22, 2010 $179 USD |
960:48:32 | 775 | 37.2 | 24.8 | 1488 | — | 1024 | 1000 | 128 | 19 | 127 | ||||
Radeon HD 6870 (Barts XT) |
October 22, 2010 $239 USD |
1120:56:32 | 900 | 50.4 | 28.8 | 2016 | — | 1024 2048 |
1050 | 134.4 | 19 | 151 | ||||
Radeon HD 6930 (Cayman CE) |
December 2011 $180 USD |
TeraScale 3 40 nm |
2640×106 389 mm2 |
1280:80:32 | 750 | 60.0 | 24.0 | 1920 | 480 | 1024 2048 |
GDDR5 256-bit |
1200 | 153.6 | 18 | 186 | |
Radeon HD 6950 (Cayman Pro) |
December 15, 2010 $259 USD $299 USD |
1408:88:32 | 800 | 70.4 | 25.6 | 2253 | 563 | 1024 2048 |
1250 1250 |
160 | 20 | 200 | ||||
Radeon HD 6970 (Cayman XT) |
December 15, 2010 $369 USD |
1536:96:32 | 880 | 84.5 | 28.2 | 2703 | 675 | 2048 | 1375 | 176 | 20 | 250 | ||||
Radeon HD 6990 (Antilles XT) |
March 8, 2011 $699 USD |
|
2× 1536:96:32 | 830 | 2× 79.6 |
2× 26.5 |
5099 | 1276.88 | 2× 2048 |
GDDR5 256-bit |
1250 | 2× 160 |
37 | 375 |
Model | Launch | Codename | Architecture | Fab (nm) | Core Clock rate (MHz) | Config core[lower-alpha 1] | Fillrate | Shared Memory | Processing power (GFLOPS) |
API compliance (version) | Combined TDP[lower-alpha 2] | APU Series | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Bus width (bit) | Bus type | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Direct3D | OpenGL | OpenCL | Vulkan | Idle (W) | Max. (W) | |||||||||
Radeon HD 6370D | November 1, 2011 | WinterPark | TeraScale 2 | 32 | 443 | 160:8:4 | 1.77 | 3.54 | 128 | DDR3-1600 | 25.6 | 142 | 11.3 (11_0) |
4.5 | 1.2 | — | Unknown | 65 | E2 |
Radeon HD 6410D | June 20, 2011 | 443[lower-alpha 3]–600 | 1.77–2.4 | 3.54–4.8 | 142–192 | A4 | |||||||||||||
Radeon HD 6530D | BeaverCreek | 443 | 320:16:8 | 3.54 | 7.08 | DDR3-1866 | 29.9 | 284 | 65–100 | A6 | |||||||||
Radeon HD 6550D | 600 | 400:20:8 | 4.8 | 12 | 480 | A8 |
Model | Released | Code name | Architecture | Fab (nm) | Core clock rate (MHz) | Config core[lower-alpha 1] | Fillrate | Shared memory | Processing power (GFLOPS) |
API compliance (version) | Combined TDP[lower-alpha 2] | APU | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | Direct3D | OpenGL | OpenCL | Vulkan | Idle (W) | Max. (W) | |||||||||
Radeon HD 6250[14] | November 9, 2010[15] | Wrestler[16] | TeraScale 2 | 40 | 280–400 | 80:8:4:2 | 1.12–1.6 | 2.24–3.2 | 8.525 | DDR3-1066 | 64 | 44.8–64 | 11.3 (11_0) |
4.5 | 1.2 | — | Unknown | 9 | C-30, C-50, Z-60 |
Radeon HD 6290 | January 7, 2011 | Ontario | 276–400 | C-60 | |||||||||||||||
Radeon HD 6310[14] | November 9, 2010[15] | Wrestler[16] | 492 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 80 | 18 | E-240, E-300, E-350 | |||||||||||
Radeon HD 6320 | August 15, 2011 | 508–600 | 2.032–2.4 | 4.064–4.8 | 10.6 | DDR3-1333 | 82–97 | E-450 |
Model[17] | Launch | Architecture Fab |
Core | Fillrate[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] | Processing power[lower-alpha 3] (GFLOPS) |
Memory | TDP (Watts) | Bus interface | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[lower-alpha 4] | Clock (MHz) | Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Size (MiB) | Bus type & width |
Clock (MHz) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | ||||||
Radeon HD 6330M (Robson LP)[18] |
November 2010 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
80:8:4 | 500 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 80 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 | 12.8 | 7 | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6350M (Robson Pro)[18] |
November 2010 | 500 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 80 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 900 |
12.8 14.4 |
7 | |||
Radeon HD 6370M (Robson XT)[18] |
November 2010 | 750 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 120 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
900 | 14.4 | 11 | |||
Radeon HD 6430M (Seymour LP)[19] |
January 2011 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
160:8:4 | 480 | 1.92 | 3.84 | 153.6 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 | 12.8 | Unknown | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6450M (Seymour Pro)[19] |
January 2011 | 600 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 192 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 | 12.8 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6470M (Seymour XT)[19] |
January 2011 | 700 750 |
2.8 3.0 |
5.6 6.0 |
224 240 |
1024 | DDR3 64-bit |
800 800 |
12.8 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6490M (Seymour XT)[19] |
January 2011 | 800 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 256 | 512 | GDDR5 64-bit |
800 | 25.6 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6530M (Capilano Pro)[20] |
November 2010 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
400:20:8 | 500 | 4.0 | 10.0 | 400 | 1024 | DDR3 128-bit |
900 | 28.8 | 26 | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6550M (Capilano Pro)[20] |
November 2010 | 600 | 4.8 | 12.0 | 480 | 1024 | DDR3 128-bit |
900 | 28.8 | 26 | |||
Radeon HD 6570M (Capilano XT)[20] |
November 2010 | 650 | 5.2 | 13.0 | 520 | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit GDDR5 128-bit |
900 | 28.8 57.6 |
30 | |||
Radeon HD 6630M (Whistler LP)[21] |
January 2011 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
480:24:8 | 485 | 3.88 | 11.64 | 465.6 | 256 (Mac) 1024 |
GDDR5 128-bit (Mac) DDR3 128-bit |
800 | 51.2 (Mac) 25.6 |
Unknown | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6650M (Whistler Pro)[21] |
January 2011 | 600 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 576 | 1024 | DDR3 128-bit |
900 | 28.8 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6730M (Whistler XT)[21] |
January 2011 | 725 | 5.8 | 17.4 | 696 | 1024 | DDR3 128-bit |
800 | 25.6 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6750M (Whistler Pro)[21] |
January 2011 | 600 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 576 | 256 512 1024 |
GDDR5 128-bit |
800 900 |
51.2 57.6 |
Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6770M (Whistler XT)[21] |
January 2011 | 725 | 5.8 | 17.4 | 696 | 1024 | GDDR5 128-bit |
900 | 57.6 | Unknown | |||
Radeon HD 6830M (Granville Pro)[22] |
January 2011 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
800:40:16 | 575 | 9.2 | 23.0 | 920 | 2048 | DDR3 128-bit |
800 | 25.6 | 39 | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6850M (Granville XT)[22] |
January 2011 | 675 | 10.8 | 27.0 | 1080 | 2048 | DDR3 128-bit |
800 | 25.6 | 50 | |||
Radeon HD 6850M (Granville Pro)[22] |
January 2011 | 575 | 9.2 | 23.0 | 920 | 1024 | GDDR5 128-bit |
800 | 57.6 | 39 | |||
Radeon HD 6870M (Granville XT)[22] |
January 2011 | 675 | 10.8 | 27 | 1080 | 1024 | GDDR5 128-bit |
1000 | 64 | 50 | |||
Radeon HD 6950M (Blackcomb Pro)[23] |
January 2011 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
960:48:32 | 580 | 18.56 | 27.84 | 1113.6 | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit |
900 | 115.2 | 50 | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Radeon HD 6970M (Blackcomb XT)[23] |
January 2011 | 680 | 21.76 | 32.64 | 1305.6 | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit |
900 | 115.2 | 75 | |||
Radeon HD 6990M (Blackcomb XTX)[24] |
July 2011 | TeraScale 2 40 nm |
1120:56:32 | 715 | 22.88 | 40.04 | 1601.6 | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit |
900 | 115.2 | 75 | PCIe 2.1 x16 |
Model | Released | Code name | Fab (nm) | Core Clock (MHz) | Config core1 | Fillrate | Shared Memory | GFLOPS | Combined TDP2 (W) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | Idle | Max. | |||||||
Radeon HD 6380G | June 14, 2011 | WinterPark[N 1] | 32 | 400 | 160:8:4 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 17.06 | DDR3-1333 | 128 | 128 | Unknown | 35 |
Radeon HD 6480G | BeaverCreek[N 2] | 444 | 240:12:4 | 1.77 | 3.55 | 213.1 | 35-45 | ||||||
Radeon HD 6520G | BeaverCreek[N 3] | 400 | 320:16:8 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 256 | |||||||
Radeon HD 6620G | BeaverCreek[N 4] | 444 | 400:20:8 | 3.55 | 8.88 | 25.6 | DDR3-1600 | 355.2 |
The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).
Name of GPU series | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | R100 | R200 | R300 | R400 | R500 | R600 | RV670 | R700 | Evergreen | Northern Islands |
Southern Islands |
Sea Islands |
Volcanic Islands |
Arctic Islands/Polaris |
Vega | Navi 1x | Navi 2x | Navi 3x | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Released | 1986 | 1991 | Apr 1996 |
Mar 1997 |
Aug 1998 |
Apr 2000 |
Aug 2001 |
Sep 2002 |
May 2004 |
Oct 2005 |
May 2007 |
Nov 2007 |
Jun 2008 |
Sep 2009 |
Oct 2010 |
Jan 2012 |
Sep 2013 |
Jun 2015 |
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 | Jun 2017, Feb 2019 | Jul 2019 |
Nov 2020 |
Dec 2022 | |||
Marketing Name | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage |
Rage Pro |
Rage 128 |
Radeon 7000 |
Radeon 8000 |
Radeon 9000 |
Radeon X700/X800 |
Radeon X1000 |
Radeon HD 2000 |
Radeon HD 3000 |
Radeon HD 4000 |
Radeon HD 5000 |
Radeon HD 6000 |
Radeon HD 7000 |
Radeon 200 |
Radeon 300 |
Radeon 400/500/600 |
Radeon RX Vega, Radeon VII |
Radeon RX 5000 |
Radeon RX 6000 |
Radeon RX 7000 | |||
AMD support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kind | 2D | 3D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruction set architecture | Not publicly known | TeraScale instruction set | GCN instruction set | RDNA instruction set | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Microarchitecture | TeraScale 1 (VLIW) |
TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
|
GCN 1st gen |
GCN 2nd gen |
GCN 3rd gen |
GCN 4th gen |
GCN 5th gen |
RDNA | RDNA 2 | RDNA 3 | |||||||||||||||
Type | Fixed pipeline[lower-alpha 1] | Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines | Unified shader model | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct3D | — | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 11 (9_2) |
9.0b 11 (9_2) |
9.0c 11 (9_3) |
10.0 11 (10_0) |
10.1 11 (10_1) |
11 (11_0) | 11 (11_1) 12 (11_1) |
11 (12_0) 12 (12_0) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_1) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_2) | |||||||||||
Shader model | — | 1.4 | 2.0+ | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 6.5 |
6.7 | |||||||||||||||
OpenGL | — | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1[lower-alpha 2][27] | 3.3 | 4.5[28][29][30][lower-alpha 3] | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vulkan | — | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OpenCL | — | Close to Metal | 1.1 (not supported by Mesa) | 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) | 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+) (on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ |
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip))[31][32][33] | ||||||||||||||||||||
HSA / ROCm | — | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video decoding ASIC | — | Avivo/UVD | UVD+ | UVD 2 | UVD 2.2 | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 5.0 or 6.0 | UVD 6.3 | UVD 7 [34][lower-alpha 4] | VCN 2.0 [34][lower-alpha 4] | VCN 3.0 [35] | VCN 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Video encoding ASIC | — | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.0 or 3.1 | VCE 3.4 | VCE 4.0 [34][lower-alpha 4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid Motion [lower-alpha 5] | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power saving | ? | PowerPlay | PowerTune | PowerTune & ZeroCore Power | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
TrueAudio | — | Via dedicated DSP | Via shaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FreeSync | — | 1 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDCP[lower-alpha 6] | ? | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 [36] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
PlayReady[lower-alpha 6] | — | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supported displays[lower-alpha 7] | 1–2 | 2 | 2–6 | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Max. resolution | ? | 2–6 × 2560×1600 |
2–6 × 4096×2160 @ 30 Hz |
2–6 × 5120×2880 @ 60 Hz |
3 × 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [37] |
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor |
7680x4320
@165 HZ | |||||||||||||||||||
/drm/radeon [lower-alpha 8] |
— | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/drm/amdgpu [lower-alpha 8] |
— | Experimental [38] | Optional [39] |
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