Rheumatology
Medical speciality / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Rheumatology (Greek ῥεῦμα, rheûma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs.[1] Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, collectively known as rheumatic diseases, which includes many forms of arthritis as well as lupus and Sjögren's syndrome.[1] Doctors who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists.
System | Musculoskeletal, Immune |
---|---|
Significant diseases | Autoimmune disease Inflammation, Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Osteoarthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Gout, Osteoporosis |
Significant tests | Joint aspirate, Musculoskeletal exam, X-ray |
Specialist | Rheumatologist |
Many of these diseases are now known to be disorders of the immune system, and rheumatology has significant overlap with immunology, the branch of medicine that studies the immune system.