Roman Catholic Diocese of Basse-Terre

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Basse-Terre and Pointe-à-Pitre (Latin: Dioecesis Imae Telluris et Petrirostrensis; French: Diocèse de Basse-Terre et Pointe-à-Pitre), more simply known as the Diocese of Basse-Terre, is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in the Caribbean.

Diocese of Basse-Terre and Pointe-à-Pitre Dioecesis Imae Telluris et Petrirostrensis Diocèse de Basse-Terre et Pointe-à-Pitre
Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Guadeloupe
Location
Country	Guadeloupe, France  Saint Barthélemy, France  Saint Martin, France
Ecclesiastical province	Province of Fort-de-France
Metropolitan	Archdiocese of Fort-de-France
Coordinates	15.9959°N 61.7298°W / 15.9959; -61.7298
Statistics
Area	1,780 km2 (690 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2012) 467,000 390,000 (83.5%)
Parishes	42
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Latin Rite
Established	27 September 1850 (173 years ago)
Cathedral	Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Guadeloupe
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Philippe Guiougou
Metropolitan Archbishop	David Macaire
Bishops emeritus	Jean-Yves Riocreux Bishop Emeritus (2012-2021)
Website
www.catholique-guadeloupe.info

The diocese comprises the entirety of the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, one of the Leeward Lesser Antilles. It is also responsible for parishes in the small overseas departments of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin. The diocese is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Fort-de-France, and both are members of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.

Its cathedral, dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe (the island's eponymous 'Mexican' patron saint), which has the status of a minor basilica, is hence known as the Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Guadeloupe de Basse-Terre or the Basse-Terre Cathedral.

History

It was erected in 1850, as the Diocese of Guadeloupe and Basse-Terre, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Prefecture of Îles de la Terre Ferme (an Antillian missionary jurisdiction, which was promoted to diocese of Martinique and meanwhile became the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fort-de-France), its present Metropolitan.

The bishopric was renamed in 1951 to the present name, Diocese of Basse-Terre. Also on 19 July 1951, it was united with the thus suppressed diocese of Pointe-à-Pitre (on Grande Terre, which still has its former cathedral of St. Peter and Paul), so its incumbents' (rarely used) full title is bishop of Basse-Terre-Pointe-à-Pitre.

Bishops

All Latin (Roman Rite). Most bishops were secular; a few belonged to specified religious congregations.

Incumbent ordinaries

Bishops of Guadeloupe and Basse-Terre

• Pierre-Marie-Gervais Lacarrière (1850–1853)
• Théodore-Augustin Forcade, Paris Foreign Missions Society (M.E.P.) (1853–1861), appointed Bishop of Nevers
• Antoine Boutonnet (1862–1868)
• Joseph-Clair Reyne (1869–1872)
• François-Benjamin-Joseph Blanger (1873–1883), appointed Bishop of Limoges
• Fédéric-Henri Oury (1884–1886), appointed Bishop of Fréjus
• Pierre-Marie Avon (1899–1901)
• Emmanuel-François Canappe (1901–1907)
• Pierre-Louis Genoud, Holy Ghost Fathers (C.S.Sp.) (1912–1945)
• Jean Gay, C.S.Sp. (1945–see below)

Bishops of Basse-Terre(-Pointe-à-Pitre)

• Jean Gay, C.S.Sp. (as above–1968)
• Siméon Oualli (1970–1984)
• Ernest Mesmin Lucien Cabo (1984–2008)
• Jean-Yves Riocreux (2012–2021)

Coadjutor bishop

• Jean Gay, C.S.Sp. (1943–1945)

Auxiliary bishop

• Ernest Mesmin Lucien Cabo (1983–1984), appointed bishop here

See also

• Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Lorient

Sources and external links

• Diocèse de Guadeloupe Archived 2016-12-26 at the Wayback Machine official site (in French)
• GigaCatholic, with incumbent biographies
• "Diocese of Basse-Terre". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-24.