Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix
Latin Catholic jurisdiction in Arizona, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Diocese of Phoenix (Latin: Dioecesis Phoenicensis; Spanish: Diócesis de Phoenix) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, in western and central Arizona in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe.
Diocese of Phoenix Dioecesis Phoenicensis Diócesis de Phoenix | |
|---|---|
| Catholic | |
 Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country |  United States |
| Territory |  Arizona counties of Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai, and Coconino (excluding the territorial boundaries of the Navajo Nation), and also includes the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal County |
| Episcopal conference | United States Conference of Catholic Bishops |
| Ecclesiastical region | Region XIII |
| Ecclesiastical province | Santa Fe |
| Deaneries | 7 |
| Coordinates | 33°27′0″N 112°4′0″W |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 43,967 sq mi (113,870 km2) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2020) 5,076,170[1] 1,274,140[1] (25.1%) |
| Parishes | 94 & 3 missions[1] |
| Churches | 177[1] |
| Congregations | 29 |
| Schools | 36 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | December 2, 1969 |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude |
| Patron saints |
|
| Secular priests | 216[1] |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Bishop | John P. Dolan |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | John Charles Wester |
| Auxiliary Bishops | Eduardo Nevares |
| Vicar General | Fr. John Muir[2] |
| Bishops emeritus | Thomas Olmsted |
| Map | |
 Diocese of Phoenix, Arizona | |
| Website | |
| dphx | |
| [1] | |
The Diocese of Phoenix was established on December 2, 1969. As of 2023, the bishop of Phoenix is John P. Dolan.
The Diocese of Phoenix includes Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai, and Coconino counties and the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal County. It excludes the Navajo Nation territory.[3]
Early history
Jesuit priests began to work in present-day northern Mexico in the 1610s in the lowlands near the coast. Originally, these missionaries worked out a peaceful compromise with the people of the Yaqui River valley allowing for the establishment of more than fifty mission settlements. This broke down when the Jesuits opposed the native shamanic religious tradition. The Opata people were more receptive to the missionaries and allied with them. After this, the Jesuits began to move into Pima and Tohono O'odham territories in present-day Arizona.[4] Spanish exploration and missionary work was sufficient to consider the territory part of New Spain. An agreement between General Pedro de Perea and the viceroy of New Spain resulted in the formation of the Province of Nueva Navarra in 1637. It was renamed the Province of Sonora in 1648.[5]
The most famous missionary of what is now the American Southwest was Eusebio Kino.[6] He arrived in Nueva Navarra in 1687 and started missionary work in the Pimería Alta area, now the American Southwest and northern Mexico. He began his first mission at Cucurpe in present-day Sonora then established churches and missions in other villages such as Los Remedios, Imuris, Magdalena, Cocóspera, San Ignacio, Tubutama and Caborca. To develop an economy for the natives, Father Kino also taught them European farming techniques.[7][8]
The first Catholic church in Phoenix, the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was dedicated in 1881. It would remain the only parish in the city until 1924.[9] Also in 1881, the first Catholic church was constructed in Tempe - it would be replaced in 1903 by Old St. Mary's Church.[10] The first Catholic church in Flagstaff, First Nativity, was dedicated in 1888.[11] Sacred Heart Church in Prescott was finished in 1894.[12]
20th century
Our Lady of Perpetual Help (OLPH), known as the Old Adobe Mission, was constructed by Mexican Catholics in the 1910s; it is the oldest Catholic church in Scottsdale.[13]
Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Phoenix in 1969, taking its territory from the Dioceses of Tucson and Gallup.[14] The pope appointed Auxiliary Bishop Edward A. McCarthy from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as the first bishop of Phoenix.[15][16] In 1976, McCarthy became coadjutor archbishop of the Archdiocese of Miami.
The second bishop of Phoenix was Auxiliary Bishop James Rausch from the Diocese of St. Cloud, named by Paul VI in 1977.[17][18] On occasion, he would celebrate mass in orange groves to accommodate undocumented migrants who were afraid to go into a city.[19] Rausch died in 1981.
To replace Rausch, Pope John Paul II appointed Monsignor Thomas J. O'Brien from Tucson in 1981.[20] During his tenure, O'Brien earned a reputation as a successful fundraiser, builder of schools, and advocate for the poor.[21] He was also instrumental in persuading John Paul II and Mother Teresa to visit Phoenix in the late 1980s. In 2003, a week after O'Brien fatally struck a pedestrian in a hit and run incident, he resigned as bishop of Phoenix.[22]
The next bishop of Phoenix was Bishop Thomas Olmsted of the Diocese of Lincoln, named by John Paul II in 2003.[23]
21st century
In 2009 the diocese contributed $50,000 to the successful campaign by Stand For Marriage Maine to overturn an impending legalization of same-sex marriage in Maine.[24][25] In 2014, two priests were physically assaulted during a burglary at Mater Misericordiae Mission in Phoenix. Reverend Kenneth Walker was fatally shot and Reverend Joseph Terra was wounded.[26] In 2017, the diocese marked the 100th anniversary of what became known as the Miracle of Fátima in Portugal.[27]
In July 2021, in response to Pope Francis' Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes, which restricts the celebration of the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM), Olmsted issued a decree allowing the TLM to continue in the diocese under his dispensation.[28] Early in 2022, Reverend Andres Arango, a diocesan priest at St. Gregory Parish in Phoenix, resigned as pastor after learning he that he had used the incorrect words when performing thousands of baptisms. Olmsted said he believed the error, however inadvertent, required the individuals to be baptised again.[29] Olmsted retired in 2022.
Auxiliary Bishop John P. Dolan of the Diocese of San Diego was appointed by Francis as the next bishop of Phoenix in 2022.[30] As of 2023, he is the current bishop of the diocese.
Sex abuse scandals
The Diocese of Phoenix agreed in 2006 to contribute $200,000 to the bankruptcy settlement plan for the Diocese of Tucson. This contribution acknowledged that some of the allegations of abuse originated in Phoenix when it was part of the Diocese of Tucson.[31]
In 2016, a Tucson man filed a lawsuit against Bishop O'Brien, claiming that O'Brien sexually molested him as a boy on several occasions at parishes in Phoenix and Goodyear from 1977 to 1982.[32] O'Brien denied the charges and the diocese said that O'Brien never served at the parishes mentioned in the lawsuit. A judge dropped several of the charges in the lawsuit in 2017.[33] O'Brien died in 2018.[34]
In June 2019, Joseph J. Henn, a former diocesan priest, was extradited from Italy to Arizona to face charges of molesting three boys in Phoenix from 1978 to 1982. Henn had fled to Italy in 2003 after being indicted in Arizona. He was laicized and expelled from the Salvatorian order in 2006.[35][36][37]
In January 2020, Reverend Thomas "Jack" Spaulding, a diocesan priest who served in Phoenix and Mesa, was indicted on six felony counts of sexual misconduct with a minor and one felony count of molestation of a child. The crimes involved two boys between 2003 and 2007. After one victim accused Spaulding in 2019; the diocese removed him from service and filed a police report. Spaulding died in February 2020 before he could go on trial.[38][39]
In December 2020, a sex abuse lawsuit was filed against the Diocese of Phoenix. Among the accusations made in this lawsuit was the constant transfer of accused Diocese of Phoenix clergy out of the state of Arizona.[40]
Radio ministry
Radio Family Rosary is a radio ministry of the Diocese of Phoenix founded in 1983. The station begins with a recitation of the rosary every day.[41] After the rosary, the station focuses on a particular saint, or a point of catechism. The station was founded by Dorothy Westfall on a suggestion from a Phoenix parishioner suffering from arthritis.[42]
Olmsted often used radio communication and had a website with information about his "bishop's hour."[43] on Immaculate Heart Radio.The diocese began financially supporting En Familia radio KIDR in 2012 to reach out to Spanish speakers.
Newspaper
The Catholic Sun is the official newspaper of the Diocese of Phoenix.[44] As of 2008, the paper was being delivered to over 115,000 homes in the diocese.[45]
Television
Mass is broadcast live from Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude each Sunday morning by KAZT, along with a show immediately following entitled "Catholics Matter". The Mass was once on KUTP.[46]
Social media
The diocese has an active presence on YouTube, Flickr, Facebook, and Twitter.
Bishops of Phoenix
- Edward Anthony McCarthy (1969–1976), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop and later Archbishop of Miami
- James Steven Rausch (1977–1981)
- Thomas O'Brien (1982–2003)
- Thomas Olmsted (2003–2022)
- John P. Dolan (2022–present)[47][48]
Auxiliary Bishops
Eduardo Nevares (2010–present):[47][48]
Diocesan priests who became a bishop
James Sean Wall, appointed Bishop of Gallup in 2009:[47][48]
According to 2019 data from the diocesan web site, the Diocese of Phoenix reported these statistics:
- Estimated Catholic individuals – 1,225,677
- Estimated Catholic households – 296,652
- Diocesan priests (including retired, sick, or absent) – 138
- Extern priests – 78
- Religious priests – 93
- Permanent deacons – 222
- Religious brothers – seven
- Religious sisters – 134
- Seminarians – 40
- Parishes – 94
- Missions – 23
- Catholic cemeteries – six
- Catholic funeral homes – two
- High schools (diocesan and private) – seven
- Elementary schools – 29
- Pre-schools – 29
Maricopa County
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission – Aguila
- St. Rose Philippine Duchesne Church – Anthem
- St. Thomas Aquinas Church – Avondale
- St. Philip Benizi Mission – Black Canyon City
- St. Henry Church – Buckeye
- Our Lady of Joy Church – Carefree
- St. William Church – Cashion
- St. Gabriel the Archangel – Cave Creek
- St. Andrew the Apostle Church – Chandler
- St. Juan Diego – Chandler
- St. Mary Church – Chandler
- St. Columba Kim Korean Church – Chandler
- Santa Teresita Church – El Mirage
- Ascension Church – Fountain Hills
- St. Michael Mission – Gila Bend
- St. Anne Church – Gilbert
- St. Mary Magdalene Church – Gilbert
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church – Glendale
- St. Helen Church – Glendale
- St. James Church – Glendale
- St. Louis the King Church – Glendale
- St. Raphael Church – Glendale
- St. Thomas More Church – Glendale
- St. John Vianney Church – Goodyear
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Church – Guadalupe
- St. John the Baptist Church – Komatke Gila River Indian Community Mission[49]
- All Saints Church – Mesa
- Christ the King Church – Mesa
- Holy Cross Church – Mesa
- Queen of Peace Church – Mesa
- St. Bridget Church – Mesa
- St. Timothy Church – Mesa
- Good Shepherd Mission – New River
- St. Charles Borromeo Church – Peoria
- Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude – Phoenix
- Corpus Christi Church – Phoenix
- Holy Family Church – Phoenix
- Immaculate Heart of Mary Church – Phoenix
- Most Holy Trinity Church – Phoenix
- Our Lady of Czestochowa Polish Church – Phoenix
- Our Lady of the Valley Church – Phoenix
- Sacred Heart Church – Phoenix
- St. Agnes Church – Phoenix
- St. Anthony Church – Phoenix
- St. Augustine Church – Phoenix
- St. Benedict Church – Phoenix
- St. Catherine of Siena Church – Phoenix
- St. Edward the Confessor Church – Phoenix
- St. Francis Xavier Church – Phoenix
- St. Gregory Church – Phoenix
- St. Jerome Church – Phoenix
- St. Joan of Arc Church – Phoenix
- St. Joseph Church – Phoenix
- St. Luke Church – Phoenix
- St. Mark Church – Phoenix
- St. Martin de Porres Church – Phoenix
- St. Mary's Basilica – Phoenix
- Mater Misericordiae Mission[50] Tridentine Latin Masses – Phoenix
- St. Matthew Church – Phoenix
- St. Paul Church, Phoenix
- St. Theresa Church, Phoenix
- St. Thomas the Apostle Church – Phoenix
- St. Vincent de Paul Church – Phoenix
- Vietnamese Martyrs Church – Phoenix
- Our Lady of Fatima Mission – Phoenix
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Church – Queen Creek
- St. Dominic Mission – Rio Verde
- St. Francis of Assisi Mission – Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
- St. Paschal Baylon Chapel – Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
- San Lucy Mission – San Lucy Village of the Tohono O'odham Nation – Gila Bend
- Blessed Sacrament Church – Scottsdale
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church – Scottsdale
- Our Lady of the Angels Conventual Franciscan Church and Renewal Center – Scottsdale, a ministry of the OFM Franciscan Province of Saint Barbara[51]
- St. Bernadette Church – Scottsdale
- St. Bernard of Clairvaux Church – Scottsdale
- St. Daniel the Prophet Church – Scottsdale
- St. Maria Goretti Church – Scottsdale
- St. Patrick Church – Scottsdale
- St. Clement of Rome Church – Sun City
- St. Elizabeth Seton Church – Sun City
- St. Joachim and St. Anne Church – Sun City
- Our Lady of Lourdes Church – Sun City West
- Prince of Peace Church – Sun City West
- St. Steven Church – Sun Lakes
- St. Clare of Assisi Church – Surprise
- All Saints Catholic Newman Center – Tempe ASU
- Holy Spirit Church – Tempe
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church – Tempe
- Resurrection Church – Tempe
- St. Margaret Church – Tempe
- Blessed Sacrament Church – Tolleson
- St. Anthony of Padua Church – Wickenburg
Pinal County
- Gila River Indian Community Missions – Pinal County[49]
- St. Peter Mission – Bapchule
- Holy Family Mission – Blackwater
- St. Anthony Mission – Sacaton
- Our Lady of Victory Mission – Sacaton Flats
- St. Anne Mission – Santan
- St. Catherine Mission – Santa Cruz
- Ak-Chin Indian Community – Pinal County
- St. Francis Mission
Yavapai County
- St. Francis of Assisi Mission – Bagdad
- St. Frances Cabrini Church – Camp Verde
- St. Catherine Laboure Mission – Chino Valley
- St. Cecilia Mission – Clarkdale
- Good Shepherd of the Desert Mission – Congress
- Immaculate Conception Church – Cottonwood
- St. Joseph Mission – Mayer
- Sacred Heart Church – Prescott
- St. Germaine Church – Prescott Valley
- St. John Vianney Church – Sedona
Coconino County
- San Francisco de Asis – Flagstaff
- Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel – Flagstaff
- St. Pius X Center – Flagstaff
- Our Lady of Guadalupe Chapel – Flagstaff
- Holy Trinity Newman Center – Flagstaff NAU
- El Cristo Rey Mission – Grand Canyon Village
- Chapel of the Holy Cross – Sedona
- St. Francis Church – Seligman
- St. Joseph Church – Williams
Mohave County
- St. Margaret Mary Church – Bullhead City
- Our Lady of the Desert Mission – Dolan Springs
- Our Lady of the Lake Church – Lake Havasu City
- La Santisima Trinidad Mission – Littlefield and Scenic
- St. Mary Church – Kingman
There are seven Catholic high-schools within the Diocese of Phoenix, 29 elementary schools, and 29 pre-schools.[52]Benedictine University and the University of Mary offer degree programs within the Diocese of Phoenix, and the diocese operates campus ministry programs at Newman Centers for four public universities.[53]
As of 2020, twenty-eight communities of religious men and fifteen communities of religious women have a presence in the Diocese of Phoenix.[54][55] A diocesan Office for Consecrated Life serves as a guide for members of religious communities and for persons interested in consecrated life in its various forms.[56]
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