Russian Empire–United States relations
Bilateral relations / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The relations between the Russian Empire and the United States (1776–1917) predate the Soviet Russia/Soviet Union–United States relations (1917–1991) and the modern Russia–United States relations (1991–present). Russia officially recognized the United States in 1803, and the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1809.[1] From 1776 to 1917 the United States and Russia maintained mostly cordial relations, with occasional cultural and commercial exchanges. Russia was neutral during the American Civil War, but tended to favor the Union; in contrast to Britain’s policy of generally favoring the Confederacy. It sold Alaska on favorable terms in 1867. However, there were also tensions between the two countries, particularly over mistreatment of Jews in Russia in the 1890 to 1914 era. Trade relations were cordial but were never a major factor for either nation. Large-scale migration from Russia began in the late 19th century. Minorities emigrated to the U.S. especially Jews, Poles, Lithuanians, and Finns, but also a few ethnic Russians. In the late 19th century, the two countries began to cooperate on issues such as maritime law and trade. This cooperation continued into the early 20th century. The U.S. was reluctant to become an ally of the undemocratic Tsar in World War I. His abdication in early 1917 facilitated U.S. entry into the war. Overall, the relations were characterized by occasional cooperation and limited engagement, with both countries primarily focused on their own domestic and international priorities.
Russia |
United States |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Russian Embassy, Washington, D.C. | American Embassy, Saint Petersburg |
Envoy | |
Ambassador Andrey Dashkov (first) George Bakhmetev (last) | Ambassador Francis Dana (first) David R. Francis (last) |