Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex (Indonesian: Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno, formerly named Senayan Sports Complex (Indonesian: Kompleks Olahraga Senayan) from 1969 to 2001. This sports complex is located in Gelora, Central Jakarta, bordering the Senayan, South Jakarta because of its large location. This sports complex was a brain child of Sukarno, the first President of Indonesia, in order to host the 1962 Asian Games. This sports complex consists of a main stadium, secondary stadium, the Sports Palace, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. This complex was built in 1960 and underwent major renovation for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.

Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno
The main stadium complex in 2023
Full name	Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno
Former names	Asian Games Complex (until 24 September 1962) Gelanggang Olahraga Senayan (1969 – 17 January 2001)
Location	Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates	6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E
Main venue	Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Capacity: 77,193[1]
Other sports facilities	Madya Stadium Aquatic Stadium Sports Palace Tennis Indoor Tennis Outdoor Baseball Stadium Softball Field Rugby Field Archery Field Squash Stadium Indonesia Arena
Public transit	Istora Mandiri Palmerah Senayan Bank DKI Gerbang Pemuda
Owner	Government of Indonesia[lower-alpha 1]
Operator	Pusat Pengelolaan Komplek Gelora Bung Karno (PPKGBK, Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center)
Construction
Broke ground	8 February 1960
Built	1960–1962
Opened	1961–1962
Renovated	2016–2018
Closed	2016–2018
Reopened	2018
Construction cost	$12,500,000 (1958) Rp3,5 trillion (renovation)
Website
gbk.id

History

President Sukarno

After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that was yet to be met by Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. Sukarno, as an architect and civil engineering graduate, proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng, namely the area of Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas. Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect who accompanied Sukarno to review the location by helicopter, disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center of the future downtown area will potentially create massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.^[2]

The first pole erection was done symbolically by Sukarno on 8 February 1960. Construction of Istora was completed in May 1961. The secondary stadium, Swimming Stadium, and Tennis Stadium followed in December 1961. The main stadium was completed on 21 July 1962, a month before the games.^[3]

The sports complex hosts a main stadium with a capacity of 77,193 seats,^[1] athletic stadium, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums.^[4] Built over 279 hectares of land, it is the largest sports complex in Indonesia.^[5] The Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is the main building within this sports complex. The abbreviation Gelora also means "vigorous" (like the flame or ocean wave) in the Indonesian language. Other than hosting several sports facilities, the sports complex is also a popular place for people of Jakarta to do physical exercises; jogging, bicycling, aerobics, and calisthenics, especially during the weekend.

Jakarta residents exercise near the Gelora Bung Karno main stadium

Sporting events

The map of the GBK during the 2018 Asian Games

For the first time, the sports complex was host fourth Asian Games in 1962. The main stadium hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Other competitions held there were several AFF Championship finals and domestic cup finals. The Istora hosted numbers of BWF World Championships, Sudirman Cup, Thomas Cup and Uber Cup badminton competitions. The tennis stadium hosted most of Indonesia's home matches at the Davis Cup and Fed Cup.

The sports complex hosted multi-event sport such as Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON, National Sports Week) and Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games). The complex hosted the PON seven times between 1973 and 1996. The complex hosted the SEA Games in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2011; the latter was co-hosted with Jakabaring Sport City complex in Palembang. It also hosted 2018 Asian Games along with Palembang's complex and some other venues across Palembang, Banten, Greater Jakarta and West Java, while it served only with other venues across Greater Jakarta and West Java during the subsequent Para Games.

The 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup was held at a new 17,150 seater arena within the sports complex known as Indonesia Arena; Indonesia was the co-host along with Japan and the Philippines.

Facilities

Exterior of the Istora during the 2018 Asian Games

Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium. The 2016–17 renovation introduced a new, wave-shaped roof above the arena which originally only had roofs at the tribune.

Photo of the Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field taken from the nearby shopping mall fX Sudirman

Exterior of the Indonesia Arena

Madya, Tennis Indoor, and Tennis Outdoor arenas

The 2018 Asian Games cauldron in the southeast of the complex

Sports venues

Venue	Purpose	Capacity	Built	Notes	Tenants
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium	Multi-use, mostly football	77,193[1]	1960	Largest stadium in Indonesia (1962–2022)	Indonesia national football team
Istora Gelora Bung Karno	Multi-use, mostly badminton	7,166[6]	1960		Indonesia Open (1982–2024) and Indonesia Masters (since 2018)
Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium	Aquatic sports	7,800[7]	1960	Formerly named "Swimming Stadium"
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Indoor Stadium	Multi-use, mostly volleyball and concerts	3,750[8]	1993	First sports arena in Southeast Asia to use retractable roof, it is no longer operable.
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Outdoor Stadium (Center Court)	Tennis	3,800[9]	1960
Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium	Athletics and football	9,170[10]	1960
Gelora Bung Karno Basketball Hall	Basketball	2,400[11]	1960
Gelora Bung Karno Baseball Field	Baseball	1,320[12]	2016	Built on site of 12 tennis clay courts and 6 tennis hard courts
Gelora Bung Karno Hockey Field	Field Hockey	818[13]	1973
Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field	Softball	≈500[14]	1996	Also called Lapangan Softball Pintu Satu (Gate One Softball Field) to distinguish it with the nearby, now-demolished Cemaratiga Softball Field. Can be upgraded with temporary seats to 2,000 capacity.
Gelora Bung Karno Archery Field	Archery	97[15]	1973
Gelora Bung Karno Rugby Field	Rugby	N/A	2017	Built on the site of Lapangan D (D Football Field)
Shooting range	Shooting	N/A	1992	New location. Mulia Hotel now stands in the original site.
GBK Arena	Multi-sports training halls	N/A	2016	Located outside the main complex on the west, built on the site of Asia Afrika Sports Hall, a badminton training hall (originally completed in 1986)
Volleyball Training Hall	Volleyball training	N/A	1988
A, B, and C Football Field	Football training	N/A	1970
Gateball Court	Gateball	N/A	2017
Beach Volleyball Court	Beach volleyball	N/A	1996
Gelora Bung Karno Squash Stadium	Squash	560[16]	1996	Also called D Hall (Indonesian: Hall D)
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Court	Tennis	N/A	1993	Two hard courts
Indonesia Arena	Multi-use	16,500	2023	During construction known as the "Indoor Multifunction Stadium"; held the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup	Indonesia Open (planned from 2025)

Other buildings

Other buildings inside the complex

• Jakarta Convention Center (completed 1974)
• Al Bina mosque (completed 2001)
• Jakarta Sultan Hotel (formerly Hilton Hotel Jakarta, completed 1971)
• Mulia Hotel (completed 1994)
• Krida Loka Park (completed 1987)
• GBK Park (completed in 2019, stands on what was the Senayan Golf Course & Driving Range)

Initially, the sports complex covers a much larger area than it is today. During the 1980s to 1990s, several land plots were developed into non-sport facilities. The northern area was developed into government offices while the southern area was developed into hotels and shopping malls. The complex also had a radio-controlled car circuit northwest of the main stadium, which was scrapped during the 2017 renovation.

Northern area

• DPR/MPR Building (completed 1968)
• TVRI Studios and National Headquarters Building (completed 1962)
• Ministry of Youth and Sports Building (completed 1983)
• National Forestry Museum (Manggala Wanabakti, formerly Ministry of Forestry office, completed 1983)
• Senayan Park (completed 2020, stands on the former site of Taman Ria Senayan)

Southern area

The southern area was originally an athlete village for the 1962 Asian Games. The village was demolished in the 1970s. Several buildings now stood in their location.

• Century Park Hotel (completed 1990)
• Ratu Plaza (completed 1982)
• Plaza Senayan (completed 1996)
• Senayan Trade Center (completed 2006)
• Senayan City (completed 2006)
• fX Sudirman (completed 2008)
• Fairmont Jakarta Hotel (completed 2015)
• Multipurpose Building^[17] (completed 1987)

Demolished buildings or facilities

• Remote controlled-car racing circuit
• Asia Afrika Sports Hall
• Volleyball Arena that was used during the 1962 Asian Games
• 18 tennis courts located southern of the tennis stadiums.
• Roller sports court
• Gymnastics Building
• Cemaratiga Softball Field
• Senayan Golf Range
• Street Dirt Senayan

Entertainment events

Main stadium

Date	Artists	Events
April 2, 1972	Bee Gees	Trafalgar Tour
December 4–5, 1975	Deep Purple	—
December 30, 1988	Mick Jagger	—
September 21, 2011	Linkin Park	A Thousand Suns World Tour
September 22, 2012	SM Entertainment artists[lower-alpha 2]	SM Town Live World Tour III
March 9, 2013	K-Pop performers[lower-alpha 3]	Music Bank World Tour
August 25, 2013	Metallica	Metallica Summer Tour 2013
December 13, 2013	Slank	—
August 23, 2014	Super Junior-M and several local performers[lower-alpha 4]	Mahakarya RCTI 25 Tahun
March 25, 2015	One Direction	On the Road Again Tour
September 11, 2015	Bon Jovi	Bon Jovi Live!
November 8, 2018	Guns N' Roses	Not in This Lifetime... Tour
May 3, 2019	Ed Sheeran	Divide Tour[18]
February 25, 2023	Raisa	Raisa: Live in Concert[19]
March 11–12, 2023	Blackpink	Born Pink World Tour[20]
August 12, 2023	Dewa 19	Dewa 19 All Stars Stadium Tour[21]
September 23, 2023	SM Entertainment artists[lower-alpha 5]	SM Town Live 2023: SMCU PALACE @JAKARTA[22]
November 15, 2023	Coldplay	Music of the Spheres World Tour[23]
May 18, 2024	NCT Dream	The Dream Show 3: Dream()Scape[24]

Istora

Date	Artist(s)	Tour
February 16-18, 1988	Tina Turner	Break Every Rule World Tour
February 11-13, 1992	New Kids on the Block	The Magic Summer Tour
October 17, 1995	Take That	Nobody Else Tour
February 23, 2007	Muse	Black Holes and Revelations Tour
October 20, 2007	The Black Eyed Peas	Black Blue & You Tour
June 2, 2009	The Pussycat Dolls	Doll Domination Tour
August 17, 2009	The All-American Rejects	I Wanna Rock Tour
August 3, 2010	Slash	2010 World Tour
October 29, 2010	Simply Red	—
January 10, 2011	N.E.R.D	—
January 22, 2011	Ne-Yo	Libra Scale Tour
April 5, 2011	Bruno Mars	The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour
April 27, 2011	Maroon 5	Hands All Over Tour
January 17, 2012	Simple Plan	Get Your Heart On! Tour
September 20, 2012	The Wanted	Live in Jakarta
October 4–5, 2012	Maroon 5	Overexposed Tour
March 24, 2013	Demi Lovato	A Special Night with Demi Lovato
May 10, 2013	Sigur Rós	World Tour 2013
March 12, 2014	Avril Lavigne	The Avril Lavigne Tour
December 7, 2014	JKT48	Papan Penanda Isi Hati – Message on a Placard Handshake Festival
March 28, 2015	2PM	Go Crazy World Tour
May 22, 2015	Boyzone	BZ20 Tour
March 19, 2016	JKT48	Beginner Handshake Festival
March 1, 2019	Kodaline	Politics of Living Tour
November 16, 2019	SEVENTEEN	SEVENTEEN WORLD TOUR : 'ODE TO YOU'[25]
March 1, 2020	NCT Dream	The Dream Show[26]
August 6, 2022	JKT48	Heaven: 10th Anniversary Concert
September 30 – October 1, 2022	The Script	Greatest Hits Tour 2022[27]
December 10, 2022	Treasure Jun. K Young Tak Zion.T	Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2022[28]
January 16, 2024	Yoasobi	Yoasobi Asia Tour[29]
February 23, 2025	Keshi	Requiem[30]

Indonesia Arena

Dates	Artists	Events
January 13–14, 2024	NCT 127	Neo City – The Unity[31]
June 8, 2024	Echosmith The Fray	Playboox 2024: Mempertemukan Jakarta[32]
June 29–30, 2024	Treasure	Asia Tour: Reboot[33]
July 27, 2024	Kim Seon-ho	KIM SEONHO ASIA TOUR <Color Full>[34]
August 24, 2024	JJ Lin	JJ20 World Tour[35]
November 2, 2024	Krisdayanti Ruth Sahanaya Titi DJ Lyodra Tiara Andini Ziva Magnolya	Konser Super Diva[36]
November 9, 2024	Dua Lipa	Radical Optimism Tour[37]

Tennis Indoor/Outdoor

Date	Artists	Events
March 9, 2009	Lamb of God	Wrath Tour
April 29, 2010	Kelly Clarkson	All I Ever Wanted Tour
September 28, 2012	Keane	Strangeland Tour
November 3, 2012	Wonder Girls	Wonder World Tour
May 27, 2013	Carly Rae Jepsen	The Summer Kiss Tour
October 19, 2013	CNBLUE	Blue Moon World Tour
February 14, 2015	Taeyang	Rise World Tour
November 18, 2018	iKon	iKon 2018 Continue Tour
March 24, 2019	Boyzone	Thank You & Goodnight Tour
August 13–14, 2019	LANY	Malibu Nights World Tour
November 30 – December 1, 2019	Day6	Gravity World Tour
December 28–29, 2019	IU	Love, Poem
January 19, 2020	Bon Iver	I, I Tour
July 14, 2022	Louis Tomlinson	Louis Tomlinson World Tour
February 4, 2023	Itzy	Checkmate World Tour
April 30, 2024	All Time Low	Forever
May 26, 2024	Eve	Eve Asia Tour 2024 "Culture"[38]
June 8, 2024	BabyMonster	See You There[39]
August 10, 2024	Suho	SU:HOME[40]
November 13, 2024	Take That	THIS LIFE ON TOUR[41]

Madya Stadium

Date	Artists	Events
December 28, 2022	Seventeen	Be The Sun World Tour[42]
February 11, 2023	Westlife	The Wild Dreams Tour[43]
May 25, 2024	Avenged Sevenfold	Life Is but a Dream... Tour[44]
December 21, 2024	Stray Kids	Dominate World Tour[45]

Basketball Hall

Date	Artists	Events
November 28 & 29,2022	Keshi	Hell/Heaven Tour[46]
November 23, 2023	D4vd	Petals to Thorns Tour[47]
July 6, 2024	Lisa	LiVE is Smile Always Asia Tour 2024[48]

Cancelled entertainment events

Lauv have cancelled his concert at the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex twice, first scheduled for May 24, 2019 as part of his Asia Tour at the Tennis Indoor due to Jakarta unrest, and second scheduled for June 27, 2020 at Istora due to Covid-19.

Michael Jackson was planned to held concert at the Main Stadium for 2 days in December 1993. but the concerts was cancelled due to Michael Jackson's health issues that caused he went into rehabilitation and affects remaining Dangerous World Tour dates. but other source said the cancellation was due to ban by Indonesian goverment.

As a result of several Islamic groups and community elements to reject the concert on the grounds, and Lady Gaga's appearance that did not reflect morality and Indonesian culture, she was forced to cancel her Born This Way Ball Tour on June 3, 2012 at the Main Stadium.

South Korean boy group Stray Kids become one of the five artist that have cancelled the concert at Istora due to Covid-19, the others being Khalid, Rex Orange County, One Ok Rock and Lauv. the concert was scheduled at August 15, 2020.

Date	Artists	Events	Reason
Main Stadium
December 1–2, 1993	Michael Jackson	Dangerous World Tour	Michael Jackson's health issues and rehabilitation/Banned by goverment[49]
June 3, 2012	Lady Gaga	Born This Way Ball	Security measures (several Islamic groups and community elements to reject the concert on the grounds, her appearance didn't reflect morality and Indonesian culture)[50]
Istora
November 14, 2008 February 12, 2009	Rihanna	Good Girl Gone Bad Tour	Indonesian government issued travel warning (2008)[51] Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna (2009)[52]
March 28, 2020	Khalid	Free Spirit World Tour	COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[lower-alpha 6][53][54][55][56]
May 9, 2020	Rex Orange County	The Pony Tour[lower-alpha 7]
May 30 & 31, 2020	One Ok Rock	Eye Of The Storm Asia Tour 2020
June 27, 2020	Lauv	How I'm Feeling Tour
August 15, 2020	Stray Kids	District 9: Unlock World Tour
January 17, 2023	Nightwish	Human. :II: Nature. World Tour	Undisclosed, possibly scheduling conflicts with 2023 Indonesia Masters
November 22, 2023	Morrissey	40 Years of Morrissey	Technical issues[58]
Tennis Indoor/Outdoor
May 24, 2019	Lauv	Asia Tour 2019	May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots
Madya Stadium
November 2–3, 2022	Justin Bieber	Justice World Tour	Bieber's health issues
Indonesia Arena
None

Notes

1. Via Ministry of State Secretariat (Indonesia)
2. Kangta, BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, Super Junior-M, f(x), Shinee, Girls' Generation and Exo
3. Super Junior, Eru, Sistar, Teen Top, 2PM, Beast, Shinee and Infinite
4. Noah, Mahadewa, Ungu, Kotak, Repvblik, Agnez Mo, Ayu Ting Ting, Al, El, Dul, Regina Ivanova, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi, Nowela Auparay, Husein Alatas, JKT48 and Bastian Steel
5. TVXQ, Super Junior, Red Velvet, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV, Aespa and Riize
6. During pandemic period, Indonesia government prohibits event that trigger a crowd, including music concerts.
7. Before eventually cancelled, The Pony Tour was originally planned to be held at the Tennis Indoor, but later relocated to Istora due to demand.^[57]

References

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58. "Morrissey Batal Konser di Jakarta 22 November". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2024.

Bibliography

• Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.

External links

Media related to Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website (in Indonesian)