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US Revolver From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Smith & Wesson Model 13 (Military & Police Magnum) is a .357 Magnum revolver designed for military and police use. It is based on Smith & Wesson's K-frame—specifically, it is a .357 Magnum version of the heavy-barrel variant of the .38 Special Model 10 (originally called the Military & Police).
Smith & Wesson Model 13 | |
---|---|
Type | Revolver |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | United States, Hong Kong |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Smith & Wesson |
Unit cost | $242 (1983)[1] $547 (2004)[2] |
Produced | 1972–2004 |
Variants | Model 65 (stainless steel) Model 65LS (LadySmith) |
Specifications | |
Mass | 31 oz. (3" bbl) |
Length | 11" (with 3" barrel) 12" (with 4" barrel) |
Barrel length | 3" or 4" |
Cartridge | .357 Magnum, .38 Special |
Action | Double-action |
Feed system | Six-round Revolving cylinder |
Sights | Fixed (rear notch; front ramp) |
This is a double-action revolver with a capacity of six rounds. Barrel lengths are 3-inch and 4-inch with fixed sights. Both round-butt and square-butt versions were produced. The Model 19 is essentially the same gun with adjustable sights and a partial underlug. The Model 13 has a blued finish; the Model 65 is a variant in matte finish stainless steel.
The Model 13 was manufactured from 1974 to 1999. The Model 65 was manufactured from 1972 to 2004. The Model 13 should not be confused with the M13, which was a lightweight alloy revolver produced from 1954-56 for the U.S. Air Force, known as the Colt Aircrewman.
Engineering and production changes of the Model 13, indicated as a dash after the model number stamped on the frame:
Model
Designation |
Year
Introduced |
Changes |
---|---|---|
13-1 | 1974 | Introduced for the NYSP with model # stamping[3] |
13-2 | 1977 | Changed from gas ring on yoke to cylinder |
13-3 | 1982 | Eliminated cylinder counterbore and pinned barrel/small change in cylinder length to 1.62" |
13-4 | 1988 | New yoke retention system/radius stud package/floating hand/hammer nose busing |
13-5 | 1997 | Changes to frame design - cylinder stop stud eliminated/change to MIM hammer with floating firing pin/changes to internal clockwork |
Both models were issued by police agencies and federal law enforcement agencies in the United States.
The Model 13 was requested by the New York State Police in order to have a .357 Magnum revolver to replace their Model 10 .38 Special. The Model 65 in stainless steel came about at the request of the Oklahoma Highway Patrol.
The FBI issued the Model 13 with round butt and 3" heavy barrel shortly before switching to semi-automatic pistols.[4] The Model 13 was the last revolver issued by the FBI. It was an unqualified success with Special Agents. The round-butt K-frame with 3” barrel in .357 Magnum proved to be an ideal sidearm for an investigative agency.[5]
Apart from the USA, the ICAC of Hong Kong issued the revolver for replacement of the Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver and the Colt Detective Special to the Arms Issued Officers, which they replaced in late 2005 with Glock and SIG Sauer semi-automatic pistols.
The Model 65 is used by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
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