St. Stephen's Cathedral, Passau

St. Stephen's Cathedral (German: Dom St. Stephan) is a baroque church from 1688 in Passau, Germany, dedicated to Saint Stephen. ^[1]It is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Passau and the main church of his diocese.

St. Stephen's Cathedral
Stephansdom
St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral Show map of Bavaria St. Stephen's Cathedral Show map of Germany
48°34′27″N 13°27′55″E
Location	Passau
Country	Germany
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Active
Founded	1668
Architecture
Functional status	Cathedral
Architect(s)	Carlo Lurago
Architectural type	Church
Style	Baroque
Completed	1693
Specifications
Length	100 m (328 ft 1 in)
Bells	8
Administration
Diocese	Diocese of Passau

History

Since 730, there have been many churches built on the site of the current cathedral. The current church, a baroque building around 100 metres (328 ft) long, was built from 1668 to 1693 after a fire in 1662 destroyed its predecessor, of which only the late gothic eastern side remains.^[2] The cathedral's overall plan was made by Carlo Lurago, its interior decoration by Giovanni Battista Carlone, and its frescos by Carpoforo Tencalla.^[3]

Bells

The cathedral has eight large bells in the bell rooms in the north and south towers. The largest bell or bourdon is named,"Pummerin" at 7550 kg cast in 1952. It alongside "Sturmerin" weighing 5300 kg cast in 1733 hang in the south tower. The other six bells hang in the north tower. They include: the second bourdon "Misericordia" weighing 6000 kg, the Angelus bell, "Predigtglocke", "Elfuhrglocken", the Choir bell, and "Dignitar". A ninth bell, the "Zeichenglocke" hangs near the sacristy door. 3 of the 8 bells serve as clock bells; the Elfuhrglocken chimes every quarter hour while Predigtglocke and Stürmerin in succession chime each the number of a full hour. In Germany, the bells are always numbered from largest to smallest, Bell 1 is always the tenor or bourdon.

Bell	Name (German)	Name (English)	Year of casting	Founder, place of casting	Mass (kg.)	Tower
1	Pummerin (Bourdon Bell)		1952	Rudolf Perner Bell Foundry, Passau	7850 kg	South
2	Misericordia (2nd Bourdon)		1999		5950 kg	North
3	Stürmerin	Striker	1733	Nikolaus Drackh, Passau	5600 kg	South
4	Dignitär	Dignified	1897	Lorenz Bell Foundry, Passau	3375 kg	North
5	Predigtglocke	Preacher Bell	1896		2400 kg
6	Angelusglocke	Angelus bell	1897		1250 kg
7	Elfuhrglocke	Eleven o'clock bell	1896		800 kg
8	Chorglocke	Choir bell	1951	Rudolf Perner Bell Foundry, Passau	525 kg

Pipe organ

Passau Cathedral's used to be the largest organ in the world. It still is the largest church organ outside of the U.S. Over time, it has been outgrown by more recent instruments, including Wanamaker's organ in the U.S.

The organ currently has 17,774 pipes and 233 registers, all of which can be played with the five-manual general console in the gallery.^{[citation needed]} Portions of the organ have their own mechanical-action or electric-action consoles, for a total of six consoles.

The organs at this cathedral have continually been added to over the years. The "organ" is really several separate organs of different tonal styles, all accessible from one or more consoles. The organs of the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles, California, U.S. have also grown over the years and play from twin consoles; together, the two organs have 346 ranks and over 20,000 pipes.^{[citation needed]} By contrast, the Cadet Chapel Organ of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York is a single organ. It has also been added to continuously over the years and is larger still with more than 23,500 pipes. It plays from a single console.^{[citation needed]}

In 2017, Arnold Schwarzenegger was allowed to play the cathedral's pipe organ, a "childhood dream" according to the actor.^[4]

• 
  Chancel
• 
  Main west Organ in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau
• 
  Dome paintings

Recordings (selection)

• Die Passauer Domorgel : The most beautiful organ in the world Passau Cathedral Helga Schauerte-Maubouet, (Syrius, 141310) 1995.

See also

• List of pipe organs