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Confederation of the Rhine

Confederation of client states of the First French Empire / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Quick facts: Confederated States of the RhineRheinbund&nbs...
Confederated States of the Rhine
Rheinbund (German)
États confédérés du Rhin (French)
1806–1813
Commemorative medal of Confederation of the Rhine
Commemorative medal
The Confederation of the Rhine in 1811
The Confederation of the Rhine in 1811
StatusConfederation of Client states of the French Empire
CapitalFrankfurt
Common languagesGerman, French
Religion
Demonym(s)Rhenish
GovernmentConfederated French client states
Protector 
 1806–1813
Napoleon I
Prince-Primate 
 1806–1813
Karl von Dalberg
 1813
E. de Beauharnais
LegislatureDiet of the Confederation
Historical eraNapoleonic Wars
 Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine
12 July 1806
 Holy Roman Empire dissolved
6 August 1806
 Dissolved after Battle of Leipzig
4 November 1813
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg Holy Roman Empire
German Confederation Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg
Today part ofGermany
Liechtenstein
Austria
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The Confederated States of the Rhine,[lower-alpha 1] simply known as the Confederation of the Rhine[lower-alpha 2] or Rhine Confederation, was a confederation of German client states established at the behest of Napoleon some months after he defeated Austria and Russia at the Battle of Austerlitz. Its creation brought about the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire shortly afterward. The Confederation of the Rhine lasted from 1806 to 1813.[1]

The founding members of the confederation were German princes of the Holy Roman Empire. They were later joined by 19 others, altogether ruling a total of over 15 million subjects. This granted a significant strategic advantage to the French Empire on its eastern frontier by providing a buffer between France and the two largest German states, Prussia and Austria (which also controlled substantial non-German lands).