Subject–object–verb word order
Language in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence appear or usually appear in SOV order / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. If English were SOV, "Sam oranges ate" would be an ordinary sentence, as opposed to the actual Standard English "Sam ate oranges" which is subject–verb–object (SVO).
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The term is often loosely used for ergative languages like Adyghe and Basque that really have agents instead of subjects.