Sylvia Pankhurst

Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst (5 May 1882 – 27 September 1960) was a campaigning English feminist and socialist. Committed to organising working-class women in London's East End, and unwilling in 1914 to enter into a wartime political truce with the government, she broke with the suffragette leadership of her mother and sister, Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst. She was inspired by the Russian Revolution and consulted Lenin, but defied Moscow in endorsing a syndicalist programme of workers' control and by criticising the emerging Soviet dictatorship.

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Sylvia Pankhurst
Born	Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst (1882-05-05)5 May 1882 Old Trafford, Manchester, England
Died	27 September 1960(1960-09-27) (aged 78) Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
Burial place	Holy Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa
Alma mater	Manchester School of Art Royal College of Art
Occupation(s)	Political activist, writer, artist
Organisation(s)	Women's Social and Political Union, East London Federation of Suffragettes, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, World Committee Against War and Fascism
Political party	Independent Labour Party, Workers' Socialist Federation, Communist Workers' Party

Pankhurst was vocal in her support for Irish independence; for anti-colonial struggle throughout the British Empire; and for anti-fascist solidarity in Europe. Following its invasion by Italy in 1935, she was devoted to the cause of Ethiopia where, after the Second World War, she spent her remaining years as a guest of the restored emperor Haile Selassie. The international circulation of her pan-Africanist weekly The New Times and Ethiopia News was regarded by the British authorities as a factor in the development of nationalist sentiment in west Africa, and in the West Indies of Ras Tafari.