United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
United States federal district court in Florida From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States federal district court in Florida From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (in case citations, S.D. Fla. or S.D. Fl.) is the federal United States district court with territorial jurisdiction over the southern part of the state of Florida.[1]
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida | |
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(S.D. Fla.) | |
Location | Wilkie D. Ferguson, Jr. U.S. Courthouse (Miami) More locations
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Appeals to | Eleventh Circuit |
Established | February 23, 1847 |
Judges | 18 |
Chief Judge | Cecilia Altonaga |
Officers of the court | |
U.S. Attorney | Markenzy Lapointe |
U.S. Marshal | Gadyaces S. Serralta |
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Appeals from cases brought in the Southern District of Florida are to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
On the same day that Florida was admitted as a state, March 3, 1845, Congress enacted legislation creating the United States District Court for the District of Florida, 5 Stat. 788.[2][3] On February 23, 1847, this District was subdivided into Northern and Southern Districts, by 9 Stat. 131.[2][3] The statute effecting this division set forth the boundaries of the Districts:
On July 30, 1962, the Middle District was created from portions of these districts by 76 Stat. 247.[3]
This federal district has the dubious distinction of having had more judges removed through impeachment than any other district, with a total of two, one fourth of all federal judges so removed.
Famous cases heard in the district include the prosecution of former Panamanian military leader Manuel Noriega,[4] the Elián González case,[5] notorious Ponzi schemer Scott Rothstein,[6] a 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida case,[7] the prosecution of José Padilla,[8] and one of[9] the federal prosecutions of Donald Trump.
The court's jurisdiction comprises the nine counties of Broward, Highlands, Indian River, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, Palm Beach, and St. Lucie. The district includes the South Florida metropolitan area of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach. It comprises 15,197 square miles (39,360 km2) and approximately 6.3 million people. Courthouses, corresponding to the five divisions of the district, are located in Fort Lauderdale, Fort Pierce, Key West, Miami, and West Palm Beach. The court's offices are located in Miami.
The United States attorney for the Southern District of Florida represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of January 9, 2023[update], the United States attorney is Markenzy Lapointe.
The United States Attorney's office has a staff of approximately 233 assistant United States attorneys and 227 support personnel. The main office is located in Miami, Florida, with three staffed branch offices located in Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach and Fort Pierce and one unstaffed branch office located in Key West. There is also a High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) office in West Miami-Dade and a Health Care Fraud Facility in Miramar.
On August 28, 2018, Gadyaces S. Serralta was confirmed by the United States Senate to be the United States marshal.
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida is one of three federal judicial districts in Florida.[10] The District has five divisions:
Fort Pierce Division comprises the following counties: Highlands, Okeechobee, Indian River, St. Lucie, and Martin.[11]
West Palm Beach Division comprises Palm Beach County.[11]
Fort Lauderdale Division comprises Broward County.[11]
Miami Division comprises Miami-Dade County.[11]
Key West Division comprises Monroe County.[11]
As of July 20, 2024[update]:
# | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
58 | Chief Judge | Cecilia Altonaga | Miami | 1962 | 2003–present | 2021–present | — | G.W. Bush |
45 | District Judge | K. Michael Moore | Miami | 1951 | 1992–present | 2014–2021 | — | G.H.W. Bush |
50 | District Judge | Donald M. Middlebrooks | West Palm Beach | 1946 | 1997–present | — | — | Clinton |
52 | District Judge | William Dimitrouleas | Ft. Lauderdale | 1951 | 1998–present | — | — | Clinton |
57 | District Judge | Jose E. Martinez | Miami | 1941 | 2002–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
61 | District Judge | Kathleen M. Williams | Miami | 1956 | 2011–present | — | — | Obama |
64 | District Judge | Darrin P. Gayles | Miami | 1966 | 2014–present | — | — | Obama |
65 | District Judge | Beth Bloom | Miami | 1962 | 2014–present | — | — | Obama |
66 | District Judge | Robin L. Rosenberg | West Palm Beach | 1962 | 2014–present | — | — | Obama |
67 | District Judge | Roy Altman | Miami | 1982 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
68 | District Judge | Rodolfo Ruiz | Miami | 1979 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
69 | District Judge | Rodney Smith | Ft. Lauderdale | 1974 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
70 | District Judge | Raag Singhal | Ft. Lauderdale | 1963 | 2019–present | — | — | Trump |
71 | District Judge | Aileen Cannon | Ft. Pierce | 1981 | 2020–present | — | — | Trump |
72 | District Judge | Jacqueline Becerra | Miami | 1970 | 2024–present | — | — | Biden |
73 | District Judge | David S. Leibowitz | Ft. Lauderdale | 1971 | 2024–present | — | — | Biden |
74 | District Judge | Melissa Damian | Ft. Lauderdale | 1968 | 2024–present | — | — | Biden |
75 | District Judge | vacant | — | — | — | — | — | — |
27 | Senior Judge | James Lawrence King | Miami | 1927 | 1970–1992 | 1984–1991 | 1992–present | Nixon |
31 | Senior Judge | Jose Alejandro Gonzalez Jr. | Ft. Lauderdale | 1931 | 1978–1996 | — | 1996–present | Carter |
40 | Senior Judge | William J. Zloch | Ft. Lauderdale | 1944 | 1985–2017 | 2000–2007 | 2017–present | Reagan |
42 | Senior Judge | Federico A. Moreno | Miami | 1952 | 1990–2020 | 2007–2014 | 2020–present | G.H.W. Bush |
43 | Senior Judge | Donald L. Graham | Miami | 1948 | 1991–2013 | — | 2013–present | G.H.W. Bush |
48 | Senior Judge | Daniel T. K. Hurley | West Palm Beach | 1943 | 1994–2009 | — | 2009–present | Clinton |
49 | Senior Judge | Joan A. Lenard | Miami | 1952 | 1995–2017 | — | 2017–present | Clinton |
51 | Senior Judge | Alan Stephen Gold | inactive | 1944 | 1997–2010 | — | 2010–present | Clinton |
53 | Senior Judge | Patricia A. Seitz | Miami | 1946 | 1998–2012 | — | 2012–present | Clinton |
55 | Senior Judge | Paul Huck | Miami | 1940 | 2000–2010 | — | 2010–present | Clinton |
56 | Senior Judge | Kenneth Marra | West Palm Beach | 1951 | 2002–2017 | — | 2017–present | G.W. Bush |
59 | Senior Judge | James I. Cohn | Ft. Lauderdale | 1948 | 2003–2016 | — | 2016–present | G.W. Bush |
62 | Senior Judge | Robert N. Scola Jr. | Miami | 1955 | 2011–2023 | — | 2023–present | Obama |
Seat | Prior judge's duty station | Seat last held by | Vacancy reason | Date of vacancy | Nominee | Date of nomination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Miami | Robert N. Scola Jr. | Senior status | October 31, 2023 | Detra Shaw-Wilder | March 21, 2024 |
# | Judge | State | Born–died | Active service | Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Marvin | FL | 1808–1902 | 1847–1863 | — | — | Polk | resignation |
2 | Thomas Jefferson Boynton | FL | 1838–1871 | 1863–1870[Note 1] | — | — | Lincoln | resignation |
3 | John McKinney | FL | 1829–1871 | 1870–1871[Note 2] | — | — | Grant | death |
4 | James William Locke | FL | 1837–1922 | 1872–1912 | — | — | Grant | retirement |
5 | John Moses Cheney | FL | 1859–1922 | 1912–1913[Note 3] | — | — | Taft | not confirmed |
6 | Rhydon Mays Call | FL | 1858–1927 | 1913–1927[Note 4] | — | — | Wilson | death |
7 | Lake Jones | FL | 1867–1930 | 1924–1930 | — | — | Coolidge | death |
8 | Alexander Akerman | FL | 1869–1948 | 1929–1939 | — | 1939–1948 | Coolidge | death |
9 | Halsted L. Ritter | FL | 1868–1951 | 1929–1936 | — | — | Coolidge | impeachment and conviction |
10 | Louie Willard Strum | FL | 1890–1954 | 1931–1950 | 1948–1950 | — | Hoover | elevation to 5th Cir. |
11 | John W. Holland | FL | 1883–1969 | 1936–1955 | 1950–1955 | 1955–1969 | F. Roosevelt | death |
12 | William J. Barker | FL | 1886–1968 | 1940–1959 | 1955–1959 | 1959–1968 | F. Roosevelt | death |
13 | Curtis L. Waller | FL | 1887–1950 | 1940–1943[Note 5] | — | — | F. Roosevelt | elevation to 5th Cir. |
14 | Dozier A. DeVane | FL | 1883–1963 | 1943–1958[Note 6] | — | 1958–1963 | F. Roosevelt | death |
15 | George William Whitehurst | FL | 1891–1974 | 1950–1961[Note 5] | 1959–1961 | 1961–1974 | Truman | death |
16 | John Milton Bryan Simpson | FL | 1903–1987 | 1950–1962 | 1961–1962 | — | Truman | reassignment to M.D. Fla |
17 | Emett Clay Choate | FL | 1891–1974 | 1954–1965 | — | 1965–1974 | Eisenhower | death |
18 | Joseph Patrick Lieb | FL | 1901–1971 | 1955–1962[Note 7] | — | — | Eisenhower | reassignment to M.D. Fla |
18 | William McRae | FL | 1909–1973 | 1961–1962 | — | — | Kennedy | reassignment to M.D. Fla |
19 | David W. Dyer | FL | 1910–1998 | 1961–1966 | 1962–1966 | — | Kennedy | elevation to 5th Cir. |
20 | George C. Young | FL | 1916–2015 | 1961–1966[Note 8] | — | — | Kennedy | reassignment to M.D. Fla |
21 | Charles B. Fulton | FL | 1910–1996 | 1963–1978 | 1966–1977 | 1978–1996 | Kennedy | death |
22 | William O. Mehrtens | FL | 1905–1980 | 1965–1975 | — | 1975–1980 | L. Johnson | death |
23 | C. Clyde Atkins | FL | 1914–1999 | 1966–1982 | 1977–1982 | 1982–1999 | L. Johnson | death |
24 | Ted Cabot | FL | 1917–1971 | 1966–1971 | — | — | L. Johnson | death |
25 | Joe Oscar Eaton | FL | 1920–2008 | 1967–1985 | 1982–1984 | 1985–2008 | L. Johnson | death |
26 | Peter T. Fay | FL | 1929–2021 | 1970–1976 | — | — | Nixon | elevation to 5th Cir. |
28 | Norman Charles Roettger Jr. | FL | 1930–2003 | 1972–1997 | 1991–1997 | 1997–2003 | Nixon | death |
29 | Sidney Aronovitz | FL | 1920–1997 | 1976–1988 | — | 1988–1997 | Ford | death |
30 | William Hoeveler | FL | 1922–2017 | 1977–1991 | — | 1991–2017 | Carter | death |
32 | Edward B. Davis | FL | 1933–2010 | 1979–2000 | 1997–2000 | — | Carter | retirement |
33 | James W. Kehoe | FL | 1925–1998 | 1979–1992 | — | 1992–1998 | Carter | death |
34 | James Carriger Paine | FL | 1924–2010 | 1979–1992 | — | 1992–2010 | Carter | death |
35 | Eugene P. Spellman | FL | 1930–1991 | 1979–1991 | — | — | Carter | death |
36 | Alcee Hastings | FL | 1936–2021 | 1979–1989 | — | — | Carter | impeachment and conviction |
37 | Lenore Carrero Nesbitt | FL | 1932–2001 | 1983–1998 | — | 1998–2001 | Reagan | death |
38 | Stanley Marcus | FL | 1946–present | 1985–1997 | — | — | Reagan | elevation to 11th Cir. |
39 | Thomas Scott | FL | 1948–present | 1985–1990 | — | — | Reagan | resignation |
41 | Kenneth Ryskamp | FL | 1932–2017 | 1986–2000 | — | 2000–2017 | Reagan | death |
44 | Shelby Highsmith | FL | 1929–2015 | 1991–2002 | — | 2002–2015 | G.H.W. Bush | death |
46 | Ursula Mancusi Ungaro | FL | 1951–present | 1992–2021 | — | 2021 | G.H.W. Bush | retirement |
47 | Wilkie D. Ferguson | FL | 1938–2003 | 1993–2003 | — | — | Clinton | death |
54 | Adalberto Jordan | FL | 1961–present | 1999–2012 | — | — | Clinton | elevation to 11th Cir. |
60 | Marcia G. Cooke | FL | 1954–2023 | 2004–2022 | — | 2022–2023 | G.W. Bush | death |
63 | Robin S. Rosenbaum | FL | 1966–present | 2012–2014 | — | — | Obama | elevation to 11th Cir. |
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.
A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
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List of U.S. attorneys since 1828[12][13]
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