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Commission on Romanian and Yugoslav Affairs
Czechoslovak Commission
Gulyás, L. (Ed.). (2021). A katonai megszállástól a magyar békedelegáció elutazásáig, 1918–1920. In A trianoni békediktátum története hét kötetben (Vol. II/2). Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására.
Gulyás, L. (Ed.). (2019). Apponyi beszédétől a Határkijelölő Bizottságok munkájának befejezéséig. In A trianoni békediktátum története hét kötetben (Vol. III). Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására.
Gulyás, L. (Ed.). (2020). Térképek a trianoni békediktátum történetéhez. In A trianoni békediktátum története hét kötetben (Vol. IV). Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására.
10 January - Hagensdorf and Luising handed over to Austria
16 February - Somoskőújfalu returned to Hungary
2 March - First radio service established in Csepel[1]
19 June - Gyula Gömbös resigns from his position as Vice-president of Unity Party[2]
2 August - Gyula Gömbös and other far-right members leave the Unity Party[3]
17 October - Reparations Committee tranfers the loan proposal to Hungary to the League of Nations, which accepts it by late November[4]
7 November - Ferenc Ulain and his associates who entertained relations with Ludendorff and Hitler taken into custody in Budapest.
30 November - The financial committee of the League of Nations approves a 250 million Korona loan to Hungary
18 December - Friendship treaty between Hungary and Turkey
5-6 March - UK, France and Italy agrees on a 250 million Korona loan from the League of Nations. The country is placed under the League's financial control for two years.[5]
17-30 March - Miners of Dorog and Pilisvörösvár go to strike
18 April - National Assembly passes the Economic Rehabilitation Bill (Acts IV, V and VI of 1924)
24 June - Hungarian National Bank founded, Royall Tyler as its advisor
26 June - Transfer of the League of Nations loan begins
26 August - Soviet-Hungarian negotiations begin in Berlin over establishing
9 October - István Szabó of Nagyatád is forced to resign as head of the Smallholders/Unity Party, he dies in a month
23 November - Gyula Gömbös' fraction forms the Hungarian National Independence Party, also known as the Party of Racial Defense
1 December - Hungarian Democratic Alliance (MSZDP, MDP, Kossuth Party) declares passive resistance and leaves Parliament[6]
1 January - Act XXI of 1924 on autonomous customs' policy comes into effect[7]
4 February - 14 April - Miners in Tatabánya on strike
7 April - Socialist Workers' Party of Hungary established
14 April - Soviet-Hungarian negotiations broken off
21-22 May - Municipal elections, Hungarian Democratic Alliance victory in Budapest
26 May - Hungarian Democratic Alliance ends passive resistance[8]
30 June - István Vági is taken into custody
18-21 August - First Congress of the Communist Party of Hungary in Vienna
23 August - Act XXVI of 1925 codifies the 1922 electoral system[9]
9-14 October - The Supreme Court of Hungary trials on the Frank Affair
11 November - Upper House re-established[10]
1 December - Budapest Radio Studio established, start of regular radio operation[11]
10 December - Frank Affair distributors depart from Budapest
14 December - Officer Jankovich and his two accomplices in the Frank Affair arrested at The Hague leads to the collapse of their conspiracy
24 March - 1926:VII Act on the establishment and maintenance of public schools
1 July - League of Nations financial control ends
29 August - 400 year anniversary of the Battle of Mohács. Horthy holds a speech attempting to improve relations with Yugoslavia[12]
11 November - The National Assembly passes Act XXII of 1926 on the restoration of the Upper House
8–15 December - 1926 Hungarian parliamentary election
27 December - Introduction of the Pengő, the new Hungarian currency pegged to the Gold Standard
31 January - The National Assembly is replaced by a bicameral legislature, the House of Representatives and the House of Magnates
31 March - End of allied military control[13]
5 April - Friendship treaty between Hungary and Italy[14]
1 May - Mária Valéria Bridge is re-opened
21 June - Lord Rothermere publishes Hungary's Place in the Sun in the Daily Mail
27 July - Hungarian Revision League established, lead by Ferenc Herczeg[15]
5 September - Tihany Institute of Biology established[16]
9 November - Communist leader Zoltán Szántó is sentenced to 8.5 years of penal service
1 January - Weapon shipments from Austria intercepted at Szentgotthárd[17]
5 September - Gyula Gömbös dissolves his Hungarian National Independence Party, "revises" his radical views, rejoins the Unity Party and the Bethlen Government
10 January - The Hague Conference - Hungary is to pay 13.5 Million Pengő/year until 1966
15 May - League of Nations financial supervision over Hungary ends
15 June - Bethlen negotiates with the British in London
1 September - Over 100 thousand workers protest the Horthy regime in Budapest
24 October - Formation of the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party
22 November - Bethlen negotiates with the German government
23 November - Danube bridge at Dunaföldvár opened
28–30 June - 1931 Hungarian parliamentary election
13 July - The government announces a 3-day bank shutdown[18]; extended to July 30th
7 August - The Assembly establishes the "Committee of 33" to financially oversee the government
14 August - 5 million Pound sterling loan granted to Hungary on rigorous terms
19 August - István Bethlen resigns as Prime Minister
24 August - Gyula Károlyi Government formed
13 Septemeber - Szilveszter Matuska blows up the Biatorbágy Viaduct, kills 22 people
19 September - Martial Law declared, right of assembly suspended
23 December - Hungary ceases all foreign cash transfers except for the League of Nations loan
18 February - Gendarmerie fires at peasants in Pacsa, Zala County. 4 people are killed.
5 April - Népszava is banned by the Ministry of Interior
4 May - Bethlen criticizes the government in Parlament as part of the Agrarian block
16 June - Zoltán Meskó founds his National Socialist Party[19]
29 July - Underground communists Imre Sallai, Sándor Fürst, and Frigyes Karikás executed, the only such execution under emergency powers.[20]
12 September - Railway electrification finished between Budapest-Keleti and Komárom
1 October - Gömbös Government formed
10 October - Martial law ends
25 October - Gömbös publishes his 95 point National Workplan
6 December - Tibor Eckhardt elected as the president of the Independent Smalloholders' Party
6 February - The government suspends right of assembly
17-19 June - Gömbös visits Chancellor Hitler
7 July - Act XXIII of 1933 expands the power of the regent
23 July - Gömbös visits Mussolini in Rome
18 September - German Vice Chancellor von Papen visits Budapest
6 February - Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
21 February - II. Supplementary Agreement of the 1931. German-Hungarian Trade Agreement significantly expands trade relations between the two countries
17 March - Rome Protocols between Hungary, Austria and Italy
12 July - Rome Protocols come into effect
19 October - Gömbös visits Warsaw
23 October - Railway electrification finished between Komárom–Hegyeshalom
4-7 November - Gömbös meets with the Austrian Chancellor in Vienna
4 March - Gömbös Government dissolves the House of Representatives
6 March - István Bethlen leaves the Unity Party
31 March – 7 April - 1935 Hungarian parliamentary election
24 May - Göring visits Budapest, invites Gömbös to Germany
26 September - Gömbös visits Germany
14 May - Gyula Gömbös on a sick leave, Regent Horthy appoints Darányi as acting Prime Minister
22 August - Conference between Horthy and Hitler in Berchtesgaden
6 October - Gyula Gömbös dies in office
12 October - Darányi Government formed
24 November - Regent Horthy visits Rome
15 March - March Front founded
12 September - Petőfi Bridge is opened
5 March - Darányi announces the Győr Program
12-13 March - Anschluss, Hungary now borders Nazi Germany
14 May - Imrédy Government formed
25-30 May - 34th International Eucharistic Congress held in Budapest
29 May - First Jewish Law (XV. of 1938), ratio of Jews in certain professions caped at 20%
22 August - Bled Agreement, in exchange for non-aggression guarantee the Little Entente accepts Hungary's right to re-arm
2 November - First Vienna Award returns 12 thousand km2 of Southern Slovakia. Of the 1.1 Million new inhabitants, 86% is Hungarian
16 February - Second Pál Teleki Government formed
24 February - Hungary joins the Anti-Comintern Pact. The Soviet Union breaks diplomatic relations.
15 March - Hungary invades Carpathean Ruthenia. 12 thousand km2 land and 600 thousand people are annexed, only 7% Hungarian.
23-31 March - Slovak–Hungarian War
5 May - Second Jewish Law (IV. of 1939), Jewish quotas lowered to 6-12%
28–29 May - 1939 Hungarian parliamentary election
18 September - Hungary opens its borders to Polish refugees
30 September - Second Vienna Award returns Northern Transylvania (including Székelyföld) and Partium to Hungary. Hungary gains 43 thousand km2 and 2.2 Million people, 51.4% Hungarian.
30 September - Soviet-Hungarian Trade Agreement
20 November - Hungary joins the Tripartite Pact
3 April - Pál Teleki commits suicide. László Bárdossy forms government.
11 April - Hungary joins the Invasion of Yugoslavia. Hungary annexes Bačka (Bácska), the Baranya Triangle, Međimurje and Prekmurje. Hungary gains 11 400 km2 and 1 million people, 37% of them Hungarian.
26 June - Kassa, Munkács and Rahó is bombed.
27 June - Hungary declares war on Soviet Union, joins Operation Barbarossa
8 August - Third Jewish Law (XV. of 1941), bans marriage between Jews and gentiles. It also expands the range of people considered Jews.
6 October - Anti-war protest at Batthyány's sanctuary lamp in Budapest
9 March - Miklós Kállay forms government
11 April - 2nd Hungarian Army deployed on the Eastern Front
13-27 January - Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive destroys the 2nd Hungarian Army. Hungary looses 150 thousand casualties.
July - After the dissolution of the Comintern, the Hungarian Party of Communists is reformed as the Peace Party
23-29 August - Szárszó Meeting of Transylvanian Hungarian intellectuals
18 March - Horthy visits Hitler at Klessheim
19 March - Germany occupies Hungary
22 March - Döme Sztójay forms government
28 March - Government bans democratic parties
5 April - 1.240 M.E. of 1944 decree - Jews are obliged to wear a six-pointed yellow star on their clothes in the street
17 April - 12 May - 1st Army's Kolomea-Nadworna Offensive.
May - The Peace Party, MSZDP, FKgP, NPP and legitimists form an underground alliance named Hungarian Front
15 May - Deportation of Hungarian Jews begins
2 June - Allied bombing of Cluj
23 June - Döme Sztójay becomes a Vitéz
23 August - Romania switches sides to the Allies
27 August - Soviets invades Hungary at the Oituz Pass (Ojtozi Pass)
29 August - Géza Lakatos forms government
5 September - Hungary invades Romania, captures Torda
8 September - Soviets capture Sepsiszentgyörgy
13 September - Soviets capture Székelyudvarhely
19 September - Soviet-Romanian troops defeat Hungary around Păuliș
23 September - Soviet troops cross the Trianon border at Battonya
26 September - Soviets capture Makó, the first major town within the Trianon borders
28 September - Soviets capture Marosvásárhely
29 September - Soviets enter Carpathean Ruthenia at Zemplénoroszi
2 October - Soviets capture Nagyvárad
4 October - Soviets capture Torda
6-29 October - Battle of Debrecen
11 October -
Delegation of Gábor Faragho signs preliminary armistice with the Soviet Union in Moscow
Soviets capture Kolozsvár, Szeged
15 October - Horthy announces the armistice via radio, Operation Panzerfaust overthrows Horthy
16 October - Ferenc Szálasi becomes Prime Minister, forms the Government of National Unity
17 October - Soviets capture Máramarossziget
20 October - Soviets capture Debrecen
21 October - Soviets capture Baja on the Danube
25 October - Soviets capture Szatmárnémeti
26 October - Soviets capture Munkács
27 October - Soviets capture Ungvár
29 October - Budapest Offensive begins
November - 1944 Hungarian parliamentary election in the Soviet occupied areas
1 November - Soviets capture Nyíregyháza, Kecskemét
2 November - Soviet advance crosses into Budapest at Pestszentimere
4 November -
Ferenc Szálasi becomes head of state (Leader of the Nation, Nemzetvezető)
Government of National Unity flees from Budapest to Farkasgyepű
Margit Bridge is accidentally blown up between Pest and Margaret Island
5 November - Hungarian Communist Party founded in Szeged
9 November - Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky forms the Hungarian National Uprising Liberation Committee (MNFFB)
14 November - József Beszédes Bridge at Dunaföldvár blown up
22 November - MNFFB leadership arrested, many later executed
23 November - Hitler declares Budapest a fortress city to be defended to the end
25 November - Government of National Unity flees to various locations in West Transdanubia known as Gyepű II.
29 November - Soviets capture Pécs
30 November - Retreating Germans blow up the Lakihegy Tower
1 December - Soviets capture Tamási
2 December - Hungarian National Independence Front (MNFF) established in Szeged as the successor organization to Hungarian Front
Soviets capture Kaposvár
3 December - Soviets capture Miskolc
6 December - Soviets capture Marcali
8 December - Germans re-capture Marcali
10 December - Soviets capture Vác
20 December -
Soviet attack breaks through the Margit Line
Soviets capture Ipolyság, Ózd
21 December -
Provisional People's Assembly convenes in Debrecen
Soviets capture Salgótarján, Rimaszombat, Léva
22 December - Béla Miklós forms the Provisional National Government
23 December - Soviets capture Székesfehérvár
24 December - Soviets invade Buda from Budakeszi, reach Pasarét. Germans blow up the Újpest Railway Bridge
26 December - Budapest encircled by Soviets, Soviets capture Esztergom, Szentendre, Salgótarján. Mária Valéria Bridge is blown up
28 December - Provisional Government declares war on Germany
31 December - Southern Railway Bridge is blown up in Budapest
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