Southeast (Vietnam)

Đông Nam Bộ (literally "Southeast region") is a region in Southern Vietnam. This region includes one municipality, Ho Chi Minh City; and five provinces: Đồng Nai, Bình Dương, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Bình Phước and Tây Ninh. The two south central provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region. This region is the most economically developed region in Vietnam. In 2006, this region contributed 148,000 billion VND (equal to $9.25 billion) out of 251,000 billion VND to the state budget.^[4] This region is also the most highly urbanized in the country with more than 50% people living in urban areas (while the equivalent figure for Vietnam is just 25%).

Southeast region Đông Nam Bộ
Map showing location of Đông Nam Bộ (Southeast Vietnam)
Country	Vietnam
Area [1][2]
• Total	23,551.42 km2 (9,093.25 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[1]
• Total	18,810,780
• Density	800/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	VND 2,192 trillion US$ 96.3 billion (2021)
Time zone	UTC+7 (UTC +7)
HDI (2022)	0.737[3] high · 2nd

Vũng Tàu city

Saigon Port

Provinces

Statistics of Southeast Vietnam (Đông Nam Bộ)

Province- Level Division	Capital	Population (2024)[1]	Area (km2)[1][2]	Population density (person/km2)
Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu	Bà Rịa	1,194,300	1,982.56	595
Bình Dương	Thủ Dầu Một	2,870,900	2,694.64	1025
Bình Phước	Đồng Xoài	1,062,300	6,873.56	151
Đồng Nai	Biên Hòa	3,365,100	5,863.62	555
Tây Ninh	Tây Ninh	1,202,800	4,041.65	294
Ho Chi Minh City		9,543,600	2,095.39	4481
Totals		18,810,780	23,551.42	799

Principal cities

• Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city of Vietnam, with a population of more than 9.3 million; it has the highest population in the Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area.
• Bien Hoa is an industrial city where Bien Hoa Air Base is located. It is part of the Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area.
• Vũng Tàu is the hub of Vietnam's petroleum industry, as well as being a tourist destination.
• Tây Ninh City, where Caodaism was born.
• Thủ Dầu Một, an industrial city. It is a part of Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area.
• Đồng Xoài City, the capital of Bình Phước Province.

Transport

Tan Son Nhat International Airport is the largest airport in Vietnam, with the passenger traffic of 8.5 million in 2006 but it will be replaced by a larger newly constructed airport, Long Thanh International Airport after 2025.

Saigon Port and several deep-water ports in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu are the busiest ports in the country. National Route 1, National Route 13, National Route 22, National Route 51, and TransAsia Highway (AH1, AH17) are the principal roads in this region.