Żejtun dialect

Dialect of Maltese From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Żejtun dialect

One of the dialects of the Maltese language is the Żejtun dialect (Standard Maltese: Djalett taż-Żejtun or Żejtuni; Żejtun Maltese: Żejtewni). This dialect is used by many of the inhabitants of Żejtun and in other settlements around this city such as Marsaxlokk, and spoken by about 12,000 people.[1]

Quick Facts Region, Native speakers ...
Żejtun dialect
Żejtuni dialect
Żejtewni
RegionŻejtun and surrounding area
Native speakers
About 12,000 (2020)[1]
Maltese alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFmt-u-sd-mt67
Żejtun in Malta
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The following three words are examples; there are many more that make it into the list of vocabulary found in this dialect.

  • For 'kite' the Standard Maltese word is tajra, but in this dialect it is found as manuċċa.
  • For 'foggy weather' the Standard Maltese word is ċpar, but in this dialect it is found as ċlambu.
  • For 'slingshot' the Standard Maltese word is żbandola, but in this dialect it is found as steringa.

All the vocal letters in this dialect possess a liquid versatility which allows the position, emphasis and tone of the vowels to change without any distinct rule; in some words the consonant letters are found to change as well. Such variations in the dialect are innate to native speakers.[citation needed]

Phonology

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Perspective

The vowel A

The vowel a in the Żejtun dialect changes into /u/ or /e/. For example:

More information English, Maltese ...
EnglishMalteseŻejtun dialect
newspapergazzettagezzette
meatlaħamleħem
fatxaħamxeħem
coalfaħamfeħem
waterilmailme
burnerspiritieraspiritiere
homedardur
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This change happens to roughly all of the words that end in the vowel a, but when the syllable structure does not allow the vowel a to change into e, such as in the Maltese equivalent of potato, i.e. patata, a different vowel has to be used to elongate the syllable. Here, the word does not become petete but changes into û, becoming patûta.

The vowel E

The vowel e changes into the vowels /a/ or also /i/. For example:

More information English, Maltese ...
EnglishMalteseŻejtun dialect
wildselvaġġsalvaġġ
seriousnessserjetàsirjitu
seminaryseminarjusiminurju
whenmetamite
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The vowel O

The vowel o in this dialect changes into u, however it demands an element of phonetical emphasis to differentiate this changed u from the previous one. In philology such emphasis requires an accent, hence it is notated as ù. Example:

More information English, Maltese ...
EnglishMalteseŻejtun dialect
schoolskolaskùla
wheelrotarùta
panbormabùrma
sackxkoraxkùra
cornerroknarùkna
rollromblurùmblu
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This change occurs in many other words that have o as their first vowel.

The vowel U

When the last vowel of the word is u, it changes into the diphthong /ow/. Sometimes the u is changed into ew. Example:

More information English, Maltese ...
EnglishMalteseŻejtun dialect
shipvapurvapowr
Mr.sinjursinjowr
stickbastunbastown
vasevażunvażown
moneyflusflews
fishħutħewt
shopħanutħenewt
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References

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