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A (kana)

Character of the Japanese writing system From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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A (hiragana: , katakana: ) is a Japanese kana that represents the mora consisting of single vowel [a]. The hiragana character is based on the sōsho style of kanji , while the katakana is from the radical of kanji . In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, it occupies the first position of the alphabet, before . Additionally, it is the 36th letter in Iroha, after , before . The Unicode for is U+3042, and the Unicode for is U+30A2.

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Quick Facts Transliteration, Hiragana origin ...
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Derivation

The katakana derives, via man'yōgana, from the left element of kanji . The hiragana derives from cursive simplification of the kanji .

Variant forms

Scaled-down versions of the kana (, ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as ファ (fa). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small is also combined with the kana (ku) and (fu or hu) to form the digraphs くぁ (kwa) and ふぁ (hwa), although others use a small instead. In hentaigana, a variant of is appeared with a stroke written exactly as wakanmuri. The version of the kana with dakuten (あ゙, ア゙) are used to represent either a gurgling sound, a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/), or other similarly articulated sound.

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Stroke order

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Stroke order in writing
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Stroke order in writing
Stroke order in writing あ
Stroke order in writing

The hiragana is made with three strokes:[1]

  1. At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
  2. A downward vertical stroke starting above and in the center of the last stroke.
  3. At the bottom, a loop like the hiragana .
Stroke order in writing ア
Stroke order in writing ア

The katakana is made with two strokes:[2]

  1. At the top, a stroke consisting of a horizontal line and a short horizontal line proceeding downward and to the left.
  2. Starting at the end of the last stroke, a curved line proceeding downward and to the left.

Other communicative representations

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  • Full braille representation
More information あ / ア in Japanese Braille ...

* When lengthening "-a" morae in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an / .

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Footnotes

References

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