Zhao Jiuzhang

In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhao.

Zhao Jiuzhang (simplified Chinese: 赵九章; traditional Chinese: 趙九章; pinyin: Zhào Jiǔzhāng; Wade–Giles: Chao Chiu-chang; 15 October 1907 – 26 October 1968), also known as Jeou Jang Jaw, was a Chinese meteorologist and physicist.^[1] He was a pioneer of Chinese space technology and is considered as a founding father of China's satellite program.^[2]

Zhao Jiuzhang
Zhao in 1933
Born	(1907-10-15)October 15, 1907 Kaifeng, Henan, Qing dynasty
Died	October 26, 1968(1968-10-26) (aged 61) Beijing, China
Nationality	Chinese
Other names	Jeou Jang Jaw
Alma mater	Tsinghua University Zhejiang University Humboldt University of Berlin
Scientific career
Fields	Statistics
Institutions	National Southwestern Associated University University of Science and Technology of China

Life

Born in Kaifeng, Henan Province on 15 October 1907. From 1925 to 1927, he studied electrical engineering at Zhejiang Industrial School (now Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou.^[3][4] He then transferred to Tsinghua University in Beijing. He graduated from the Department of Physics, Tsinghua in 1933. In 1935, he went to the University of Berlin; in 1938, he obtained his PhD.

He was a professor of Tsinghua University, National Central University (now Nanjing University), and National Southwestern Associated University.

During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted by the Red Guards and committed suicide in October 1968.

Awards and honors

In 1999, Zhao was awarded the Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal.

Membership & presidency

Academic

• Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1955 election
• Director, Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica
• Director, Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Director, Institute of Applied Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science
• President, Chinese Academy of Satellite Designation
• President, Chinese Meteorological Society
• President, Chinese Geophysical Society

Political

• Member, Jiusan Society, 1951 election
• Member, Central Committee of the Jiu San Society.
• Member, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, PRC
• Standing Committee Member, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,

See also

• Dong Fang Hong I - the first satellite that China launched in 1970.