165

This article is about the year 165. For the number, see 165 (number). For the year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar, see 165 BC. For other uses, see 165 (disambiguation).

Year 165 (CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens (or, less frequently, year 918 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 165 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

165 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	165 CLXV
Ab urbe condita	918
Assyrian calendar	4915
Balinese saka calendar	86–87
Bengali calendar	−429 – −428
Berber calendar	1115
Buddhist calendar	709
Burmese calendar	−473
Byzantine calendar	5673–5674
Chinese calendar	甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 2862 or 2655     — to — 乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 2863 or 2656
Coptic calendar	−119 – −118
Discordian calendar	1331
Ethiopian calendar	157–158
Hebrew calendar	3925–3926
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	221–222
- Shaka Samvat	86–87
- Kali Yuga	3265–3266
Holocene calendar	10165
Iranian calendar	457 BP – 456 BP
Islamic calendar	471 BH – 470 BH
Javanese calendar	41–42
Julian calendar	165 CLXV
Korean calendar	2498
Minguo calendar	1747 before ROC 民前1747年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1303
Seleucid era	476/477 AG
Thai solar calendar	707–708
Tibetan calendar	ཤིང་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་ (male Wood-Dragon) 291 or −90 or −862     — to — ཤིང་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Wood-Snake) 292 or −89 or −861

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• A Roman military expedition under Avidius Cassius is successful against Parthia, capturing Artaxata, Seleucia on the Tigris, and Ctesiphon. The Parthians sue for peace.
• Antonine Plague: A pandemic breaks out in Rome, after the Roman army returns from Parthia. The plague significantly depopulates the Roman Empire and China.
• Legio II Italica is levied by Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
• Dura-Europos is taken by the Romans.
• The Romans establish a garrison at Doura Europos on the Euphrates, a control point for the commercial route to the Persian Gulf.
• Avidius Cassius takes Nisibis, and conquers the north of Mesopotamia.
• Marcus Aurelius creates 4 legal districts (iuridici) in Italy (5 if Rome is included).

Asia

• Sindae becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.^[1]

By topic

Religion

• The philosopher Justin of Nablus is executed in Rome as a Christian.
• Discourse to the Greek (Oratio ad Graecos), by the Syrian Tatian, is the first treatise on the evils of paganism in Christian literature.

Births

• Annia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (d. 218)
• Marcus Opellius Severus Macrinus, Roman emperor (d. 218)
• Mi Zhu (or Zizhong), Chinese official and advisor (d. 221)
• Shi Hui, Chinese official and statesman (d. 227)
• Tiberius Claudius Cleobulus, Roman politician (d. 213)

Deaths

• Appian, Greek historian and writer (approximate date)
• Chadea, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (b. AD 71)
• Claudius Ptolemaeus, Greek astronomer (approximate date)
• Deng Mengnü (or Bo Mengnü), Chinese empress
• Elpinice, daughter of Herodes Atticus (b. AD 142)
• Justin Martyr, Christian apologist (b. AD 100)
• Peregrinus Proteus, Greek philosopher (b. AD 95)
• Taejodae, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (b. AD 47)