1741 British general election

The 1741 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 9th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. The election saw support for the government party increase in the quasi-democratic constituencies which were decided by popular vote, but the Whigs lost control of a number of rotten and pocket boroughs, partly as a result of the influence of the Prince of Wales, and were consequently re-elected with the barest of majorities in the Commons, Robert Walpole's supporters only narrowly outnumbering his opponents.

1741 British general election

← 1734 30 April – 11 June 1741 (1741-04-30 – 1741-06-11) 1747 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 558 seats in the House of Commons 280 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Sir Robert Walpole Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn William Pulteney Party Whig Tory Opposition / Patriot Whigs Leader's seat King's Lynn Montgomeryshire Middlesex Seats won 286 136 131 Seat change 44 9 48
Prime Minister before election Sir Robert Walpole Whig Prime Minister after election Sir Robert Walpole Whig

Fall of Walpole's government

Partly as a result of the election, and also due to the crisis created by naval defeats in the war with Spain, Walpole was finally forced out of office on 11 February 1742, after his government was defeated in a motion of no confidence concerning a supposedly rigged by-election. His supporters were then able to reconcile partially with the Patriot Whigs under William Pulteney in order to form a new government. The Tories remained excluded from any realistic hope of forming a government.

Summary of the constituencies

See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Dates of election

The general election was held between 30 April 1741 and 11 June 1741.

At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

Results

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats

Whig			51.3%
Tory			24.3%
Patriot			23.5%

See also

• List of parliaments of Great Britain
• List of MPs elected in the 1741 British general election

References

• British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2000). (For dates of elections before 1832, see the footnote to Table 5.02).