1945

Calendar year From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1945th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 945th year of the 2nd millennium, the 45th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1940s decade.

Quick Facts
1945 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1945
MCMXLV
Ab urbe condita2698
Armenian calendar1394
ԹՎ ՌՅՂԴ
Assyrian calendar6695
Baháʼí calendar101–102
Balinese saka calendar1866–1867
Bengali calendar1351–1352
Berber calendar2895
British Regnal year9 Geo. 6  10 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2489
Burmese calendar1307
Byzantine calendar7453–7454
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
4642 or 4435
     to 
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
4643 or 4436
Coptic calendar1661–1662
Discordian calendar3111
Ethiopian calendar1937–1938
Hebrew calendar5705–5706
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2001–2002
 - Shaka Samvat1866–1867
 - Kali Yuga5045–5046
Holocene calendar11945
Igbo calendar945–946
Iranian calendar1323–1324
Islamic calendar1364–1365
Japanese calendarShōwa 20
(昭和20年)
Javanese calendar1875–1876
Juche calendar34
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4278
Minguo calendarROC 34
民國34年
Nanakshahi calendar477
Thai solar calendar2488
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
2071 or 1690 or 918
     to 
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
2072 or 1691 or 919
Close

1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.

Events

Summarize
Perspective

World War II will be abbreviated as “WWII”

January

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January 27 – The Soviet Red Army liberates Auschwitz.

February

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February 4 – The "Big Three" at the Yalta Conference: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.
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February 19 – During the Battle of Iwo Jima, U.S. Marines land on the island.

March

April

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April 7Japanese battleship Yamato explodes after persistent attacks from U.S. aircraft during the Battle of Okinawa.
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April 30Adolf Hitler, along with his wife of one day Eva Braun, commits suicide.

May

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May – Marines of 1st Marine Division fighting on Okinawa.
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May 8 – American soldiers fighting in the Pacific theater listen to radio reports of Victory in Europe Day.
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May 9 – Prague is liberated by the Red Army.

June

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June 5Dwight Eisenhower, Georgy Zhukov and Arthur Tedder.

July

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July 16Trinity test at night in New Mexico.

August

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August 9 – The mushroom cloud from the nuclear bomb dropped on Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air.
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August 18 – Surrender of the Japanese Army in Central China (Memorial in Wuhan).

September

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September 2 – Japan signs the Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri.
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September 9 – Japanese troops formally relinquish control of Southern Korea over to the United States, effectively ending Japan's 35-year rule over Korea.

October

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October 18Nuremberg trials begin, after Buchenwald closes.

November

December

Date unknown

Births

More information Births ...
Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December
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Stephen Stills
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Sir Rod Stewart
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Javed Akhtar
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Tom Selleck
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Bob Marley
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Edwin Catmull
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Ana Lúcia Torre
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Björn Ulvaeus
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Bob Seger
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Yochanan Vollach
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Priscilla Presley
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Laurent Gbagbo
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John Carlos
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Wolfgang Schüssel
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Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
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Dame Helen Mirren
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Patrick Modiano
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David Sanborn
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Steve Martin
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Vince McMahon
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Wyomia Tyus
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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

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Franz Beckenbauer

October

November

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Gerd Müller

December

Deaths

January

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Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
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Else Lasker-Schüler

February

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Anne Frank
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José María Moncada
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Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy

March

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David Lloyd George
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Hans Fischer

April

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Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Benito Mussolini
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Adolf Hitler

May

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Joseph Goebbels
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Prince Waldemar of Prussia
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Prince Kan'in Kotohito

June

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Luís Fernando de Orleans y Borbón

July

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Óscar R. Benavides

August

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Florencio Harmodio Arosemena

September

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Béla Bartók

October

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Pierre Laval

November

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Sigurður Eggerz

December

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George S. Patton

Nobel Prizes

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References

Further reading

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