Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
2021 US Open – Men's singles
Tennis tournament From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Daniil Medvedev defeated Novak Djokovic in the final, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2021 US Open.[1] It was his first major title. Medvedev was the third Russian man, after Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Marat Safin, to win a major singles title, and the first to do so since Safin at the 2005 Australian Open.
Djokovic was aiming to become the second man in the Open Era, after Rod Laver in 1969, to complete the Grand Slam.[2] He was also attempting to win an outright record 21st major singles title and surpass his Big Three counterparts, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal.[2] By reaching the final, Djokovic tied Federer's record of 31 men's singles major finals contested, and repeated his 2015 achievement of reaching all four major finals in a season. This marked Djokovic's sixth runners-up finish at the event, the most in one of men's grand slam events (tied with Bill Johnston who also had six at the US Open). This is also a record for the ATP Tour event.
Dominic Thiem was the reigning champion, but did not participate due to an ongoing wrist injury.[3] This wrist injury would eventually lead to his retirement from the sport in 2024.
By defeating world No. 3 Stefanos Tsitsipas in the third round, Carlos Alcaraz became the youngest man to beat a top 3 ranked-player in singles at the US Open since the inception of the ATP rankings in 1973. He was the youngest male quarterfinalist at a singles major since Michael Chang at the 1989 French Open, and the youngest at the US Open in the Open Era; he would win the title the following year.[4] Botic van de Zandschulp was the first Dutchman to reach a singles major quarterfinal since Sjeng Schalken at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships and the first qualifier to do so at the US Open since Gilles Müller in 2008.[5][6]
Remove ads
Seeds
Summarize
Perspective
- 1.
Novak Djokovic (final)
- 2.
Daniil Medvedev (champion)
- 3.
Stefanos Tsitsipas (third round)
- 4.
Alexander Zverev (semifinals)
- 5.
Andrey Rublev (third round)
- 6.
Matteo Berrettini (quarterfinals)
- 7.
Denis Shapovalov (third round)
- 8.
Casper Ruud (second round)
- 9.
Pablo Carreño Busta (first round)
- 10.
Hubert Hurkacz (second round)
- 11.
Diego Schwartzman (fourth round)
- 12.
Félix Auger-Aliassime (semifinals)
- 13.
Jannik Sinner (fourth round)
- 14.
Alex de Minaur (first round)
- 15.
Grigor Dimitrov (second round, retired)
- 16.
Cristian Garín (second round)
- 17.
Gaël Monfils (third round)
- 18.
Roberto Bautista Agut (third round)
- 19.
John Isner (first round)
- 20.
Lorenzo Sonego (first round)
- 21.
Aslan Karatsev (third round)
- 22.
Reilly Opelka (fourth round)
- 23.
Ugo Humbert (first round)
- 24.
Daniel Evans (fourth round)
- 25.
Karen Khachanov (first round)
- 26.
Cameron Norrie (first round)
- 27.
David Goffin (first round)
- 28.
Fabio Fognini (first round)
- 29.
Alejandro Davidovich Fokina (first round)
- 30.
Marin Čilić (first round, retired)
- 31.
Alexander Bublik (second round)
- 32.
Filip Krajinović (first round)
Click on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.
Remove ads
Draw
Key
- Q = Qualifier
- WC = Wild card
- LL = Lucky loser
- Alt = Alternate
- ITF = ITF entry
- PR = Protected ranking
- SR = Special ranking
- SE = Special exempt
- JE = Junior exempt
- JR = Junior Accelerator Programme entrant
- CO = College Accelerator Programme entrant
- NG = Next Gen Accelerator Program entrant
- w/o = Walkover
- r = Retired
- d = Defaulted
Finals
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | ![]() | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | ![]() | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | ![]() | 78 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 66 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | ![]() | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 1r | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | ![]() | 4 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | ![]() | 6 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
Top half
Section 1
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | ![]() | 6 | 65 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 1 | 77 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 77 | 4 | 6 | 7 | ![]() | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 63 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | ![]() | 64 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | ![]() | 77 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 65 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 7 | 6 | ![]() | 63 | 3 | 77 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | ![]() | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | ![]() | 7 | 1 | 6 | 6 | WC | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 21 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 7 | 711 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 77 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 5 | 69 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 63 | 21 | ![]() | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | WC | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | WC | ![]() | 67 | 712 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 77 | 6 | 1 | 6 | ![]() | 79 | 610 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | ![]() | 64 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
Section 2
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 4 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 715 | ![]() | 2 | 6 | 6 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 613 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 6 | 7 | 77 | Q | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 3 | 5 | 64 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 68 | 7 | 77 | 77 | Q | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | ![]() | 710 | 5 | 64 | 61 | Q | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 64 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 77 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 63 | 3 | 4 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 77 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 77 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 7 | 77 | 6 | ![]() | 65 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 5 | 63 | ![]() | 62 | 6 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 65 | 67 | 3 | 6 | ![]() | 77 | 4 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | ![]() | 77 | 79 | 6 |
Section 3
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | ![]() | 6 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 77 | 2 | 4 | 2 | WC | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 65 | 6 | 6 | 6 | WC | ![]() | 77 | 62 | 6 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 31 | ![]() | 63 | 77 | 4 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 2 | 2 | 17 | ![]() | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 710 | 710 | 6 | ![]() | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 7 | 68 | 68 | 3 | 17 | ![]() | 61 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 66 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 13 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 78 | 5 | 6 | 6 | WC | ![]() | 3 | 62 | 78 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 13 | ![]() | 6 | 77 | 66 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
Section 4
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | ![]() | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 79 | Q | ![]() | 63 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 1r | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 2 | ![]() | 65 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 65 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 22 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 77 | 4 | 1 | 3 | ![]() | 61 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 63 | 4 | 4 | 22 | ![]() | 77 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 6 | 22 | ![]() | 78 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ![]() | 66 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 1 | 3 | 1 | WC | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 77 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 65 | 2 | 6 | 3 | ![]() | 67 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | ![]() | 79 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Bottom half
Section 5
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | ![]() | 6 | 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 3 | 63 | 3 | 5 | ![]() | 77 | 65 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 4 | 79 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 62 | 77 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 67 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 66 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 710 | 5 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 78 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 68 | 7 | 3 | 4 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 62 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | ![]() | 77 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 66 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 78 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 4 | 0 | 18 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 18 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 7 | 66 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
LL | ![]() | 5 | 78 | 4 | 6 | 6 | LL | ![]() | 65 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 60 | 6 | 61 | 68 | 12 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | ![]() | 77 | 3 | 77 | 710 |
Section 6
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 6 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 6 | 4 | 64 | 16 | ![]() | 6 | 65 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 78 | 77 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 3 | 77 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 66 | 62 | 1 | Q | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 7 | 2 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 1 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 2 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | ![]() | 6 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | Q | ![]() | 7 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | ![]() | 4 | 4 | 3 | ![]() | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 78 | 4 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 712 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | ![]() | 66 | 6 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 610 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 77 | 0 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 62 | 6 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 77 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 67 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 64 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | ![]() | 2 | 79 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
Section 7
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LL | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | Q | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 77 | 4 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 5 | 6 | 7 | 63 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 64 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | ![]() | 7 | 3 | 5 | 77 | 4 | Q | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | ![]() | 67 | 66 | 3 | 11 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 79 | 78 | 6 | WC | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Q | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Q | ![]() | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 61 | 6 | 6 | 65 | 64 | 11 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 77 | 4 | 3 | 77 | 77 | ![]() | 64 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | ![]() | 77 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | ![]() | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Section 8
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | ![]() | 6 | 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WC | ![]() | 1 | 63 | 3 | 15 | ![]() | 64 | 64 | 0r | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 63 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 77 | 77 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 77 | 3 | 3 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 6 | 7 | 24 | ![]() | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 5 | ![]() | 4 | 63 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 78 | 4 | 1 | 24 | ![]() | 6 | 77 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | ![]() | 6 | 66 | 6 | 6 | 24 | ![]() | 3 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | ![]() | 77 | 77 | 2 | 1 | 0r | 2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PR | ![]() | 64 | 63 | 6 | 6 | 2 | PR | ![]() | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
LL | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ![]() | 0 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q | ![]() | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | ![]() | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | ![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Remove ads
Seeded players
Summarize
Perspective
The following are the seeded players. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of August 23, 2021. Rank and points before are as of August 30, 2021.
As a result of pandemic-related adjustments to the ranking system, players are defending the greater of their points from the 2019 and 2020 tournaments.
† Because the 2020 tournament was non-mandatory, the player was defending 150 points from his 19th best result instead of 90 points from the 2020 US Open.
‡ The player was also defending points from one or more 2019 ATP Challenger Tour tournaments. Those points were frozen in 2020 as a result of pandemic-related adjustments to the ranking system.
§ The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2019 or 2020 and is defending points from a 2020 ATP Challenger Tour tournament (Ostrava) instead.
^ Because the 2021 tournament was non-mandatory, the player substituted his 19th best result in place of the points won in this tournament.
Withdrawn players
The following players would have been seeded, but withdrew before the tournament began.
^ Because the 2021 tournament was non-mandatory, the player substituted his 19th best result in place of zero points for this tournament.
Remove ads
Other entry information
Wild card entries
Qualifiers
Lucky losers
Protected ranking
Withdrawals
Stan Wawrinka (29)[9] → replaced by
Andy Murray (104)
Roger Federer (9)[10] → replaced by
Tallon Griekspoor (105)
Borna Ćorić (33)[11] → replaced by
Mackenzie McDonald (106)
Kyle Edmund (85)[12] → replaced by
Denis Kudla (107)
Dominic Thiem (6)[13] → replaced by
Carlos Taberner (108)
Rafael Nadal (3)[14] → replaced by
Salvatore Caruso (109)
Aljaž Bedene (58)[citation needed] → replaced by
Taro Daniel (110)[i]
Milos Raonic (22)[15] → replaced by
Bernabé Zapata Miralles (LL)
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (93) → replaced by
Yūichi Sugita (LL)
Gilles Simon (102) → replaced by
Mikhail Kukushkin (LL)
Remove ads
See also
Explanatory notes
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads