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3rd Luftwaffe Field Division
German military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 3rd Luftwaffe Field Division (German: 3.Luftwaffen-Feld-Division) was an infantry division of the Luftwaffe branch of the Wehrmacht that fought in World War II. It was formed using surplus ground crew of the Luftwaffe at Troop Training Ground Gross-Born in Pomerania on the 19th September 1942. The Division's Artillery Battalion contained two batteries of towed 105mm howitzers & one battery of Sturmgeschutz III 75mm L24 Assault Guns. The Panzer-Jager Company contained 75mm towed anti-tank guns & was later upgraded to a battalion of 3 companies. The Flak Company contained half track mounted 37mm flak guns, and was also later upgraded to a battalion of 3 companies. The unit's infantry complement contained no regimental headquarters, but did have four independently led Jager battalions. The four Jager battalions that formed the core of the Division came from Luftgau III (Berlin), and the Division served on the Eastern Front from late 1942 to early 1944 at which time it was disbanded.[1]
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Operational history
The 3rd Luftwaffe Field Division, one of several such divisions of the Luftwaffe, was formed in mid-1942 in Gross-Born Troop Maneuver Area, under the command of Generalmajor[Note 6] Robert Pistorious.[2] Intended to serve as infantry, its personnel were largely drawn from surplus Luftwaffe (German Air Force) ground crew.[6]
Towards the end of 1942, the division was assigned to Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front and fought in engagements at Nevel from November 1942 to October 1943. Responsibility for the division was transferred to the Army on 1 November 1943 and designated 3rd Field Division (L). Later that month, it participated in actions at Vitebsk against the Soviet Army and remained on the front lines until January 1944. Shortly afterwards, after suffering heavy losses in the fighting at Vitebsk, the division was disbanded. Surviving personnel were absorbed by the 4th and 6th Luftwaffe Field Divisions.[2]
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References
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