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44th Fighter Squadron
Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 44th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the United States Air Force, part of the 18th Wing at Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, Japan.[2] The 44th Pursuit Squadron was activated on 1 January 1941 and assigned to the 18th Pursuit Group.[2] The 44th Fighter Squadron was equipped with the F-15C/D Eagle, and is planned to transition to the F-15EX Eagle II in 2026.[3]
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Mission
The 44 FS operated the F-15C Eagle aircraft conducting air superiority missions.[2]
History
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World War II
The 44th Flew patrols over the Pacific from Hawaii from 7 December 1941 – October 1942. It went on to fly combat missions in the South and Southwest Pacific from 21 December 1942 – 15 August 1945.[1]
Vietnam War
It again flew combat missions in Southeast Asia from 18 December 1964 – 25 February 1965, 21 April – 22 June 1965, 19 – 29 October 1965, and 25 April 1967 – 6 October 1970.[1]
The squadron was unmanned from 31 December 1966 – 24 April 1967 and November 1970–15 May 1971.
Japan
It has flown air defense over Okinawa and Japan since 1971.[1]
On 17 January 2006 an F-15C of the squadron crashed into the Pacific Ocean near Okinawa. The pilot ejected and was rescued by an HH-60 of the 33d Rescue Squadron.[4][5][6]
The 44th Fighter Squadron was named as the winner of the Raytheon Trophy for 2012.[7]
Taiwan
From 3–30 September 1955, 44th Fighter-Bomber Squadron Deployed to Taoyuan Air Base, Taiwan with F-86 Sabre, returning again in 1962-1963 in support of “BLUE SKY” military exercise in Kung Kuan Air Base, Taiwan, equipped F-100 Super Sabre.
The 44th Tactical Fighter Squadron was deployed to Ching Chuan Kang Air Base in Taichung from 6 November 1972 to 10 April 1975, using F-4 Phantom II to assist Taiwan’s air defense.
2013 Sequestration
Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. The across-the board spending cuts, called sequestration, took effect 1 March when Congress failed to agree on a deficit-reduction plan.[8]
Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called "basic mission capable" for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013.[8] This affected the 44th Fighter Squadron with a reduction of its flying hours, placing it into a basic mission capable status from 5 April-30 September 2013.[8]
Recent events
On 28 May 2013 an F-15C of the squadron crashed into the ocean off Okinawa. The pilot ejected and was rescued by the Air Rescue Wing Naha Detachment of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.[9][10][11]
On 11 June 2018 the pilot of another F-15C from the squadron ejected over the sea off Okinawa. This pilot was also rescued by the Air Rescue Wing Naha Detachment of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.[12][13]
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Lineage
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- Constituted as the 44th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 22 November 1940
- Activated on 1 January 1941
- Redesignated 44th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942
- Redesignated 44th Fighter Squadron, Two Engine on 26 January 1944
- Redesignated 44th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 6 May 1946
- Redesignated 44th Fighter Squadron, Jet on 23 December 1949
- Redesignated 44th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 20 January 1950
- Redesignated 44th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1958
- Redesignated 44th Fighter Squadron on 1 October 1991[1]
Assignments
- 18th Pursuit Group (later 18th Fighter Group), 1 January 1941
- 318th Fighter Group, 20 October 1942
- South Pacific Area, 1 December 1942
- Thirteenth Air Force, 4 January 1943
- 18th Fighter Group (later 18th Fighter-Bomber Group), 30 March 1943
- Attached to 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing 25 July – 30 November 1950, 6200th Air Base Wing until 30 January 1953, Thirteenth Air Force until 10 November 1954
- Attached to Thirteenth Air Force 11 December 1954 – 4 January 1955, 6200th Air Base Wing until January 1955, Air Task Group Fifth, Provisional until 16 February 1955, 6200th Air Base Wing until 14 July 1955
- Attached to Air Task Force 13, Provisional 3–30 September 1955
- Attached to 314th Air Division 15–18 April 1956
- Attached to 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing after 1 February 1957
- 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing (later 18 Tactical Fighter Wing), 1 October 1957
- Attached to 2d Air Division 18 December 1964 – 25 February 1965, 21 April–23 June 1965, and 19–29 October 1965
- 388th Tactical Fighter Wing, 25 April 1967 (attached to 355th Tactical Fighter Wing after 10 October 1969)
- 355th Tactical Fighter Wing, 15 October 1969
- Thirteenth Air Force, 10 December 1970
- 18th Tactical Fighter Wing, 15 March 1971
- Attached to 3d Tactical Fighter Wing, 2 April – 2 June 1972 and 28 July – 8 September 1972
- Attached to 327th Air Division, 6 November 1972 – 5 August 1973, 26 August – 16 September 1973, 7–28 October 1973, 18 November – 9 December 1973, 30 December 1973 – 20 January 1974, 10 February – 2 March 1974, 23 March – 13 April 1974, 4–25 May 1974, 15 June – 6 July 1974, 27 July – 16 August 1974, 5 September – 17 October 1974, 30 November 1974 – 9 January 1975, and 20 February – 10 April 1975
- 18th Tactical Fighter Group, 1 May 1978
- 18th Tactical Fighter Wing, 11 February 1981
- 18th Operations Group, 1 October 1991–2023[1]
Stations
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Aircraft
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References
External links
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