AES Railcar

The AES (Automotor Eléctrico Suburbano) is an electric passenger railcar that has been in use in Chile since 1977, originally with Ferrocarril del Norte, and later for MERVAL, the Valparaiso region metro system.

AES Railcar
Type and origin Power type Electric Builder GEC Fiat Concorde (FIAT MATERFER) Model AES (Automotor Eléctrico Suburbano) Build date 1976 - 1977 Total produced 20 units
Specifications Configuration: ​  • AAR B-B+2-2 Gauge 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Performance figures Maximum speed 130 km/h Power output 1,500 hp (1,100 kW)
Career Locale Chile

History

A total of 20 units, service numbers AES1 - AES20, have been built in Argentina by the English company GEC and Argentine company Fiat Concorde (FIAT MATERFER) between 1976 and 1977. Their main area of passenger service has been rapid suburban transit between Valparaiso and Limache, with extended service between Valparaiso and Santiago during the 1980s, and service on the Biotren in the South of Chile since the 2000s. Their maximum speed is 130 km/h (80 mph).

Accidents

Main article: Queronque rail accident

There was a major accident at the town of Queronque on February 17, 1986, involving two AES units. It was the largest railroad accident in the history of Chile.^{[citation needed]}

Another three AES units were set on fire by terrorists.^{[citation needed]}

Recent development

In the early 2000s, MERVAL has gradually introduced new UT440R (Unidad de Tren 440 Reformado) railcars, bought second-hand from Spain and refurbished. After operating side-by-side with the AES units for a brief period, they have completely taken over passenger service on June 30, 2005. On that day, AES 17 and AES 3 operated the last MERVAL revenue service between Puerto and Limache, in a large public event that included live music and celebrities. Although the change to the sophisticated, quieter, airconditioned and technologically advanced Alstom X'trapolis units has been met with a very positive public response, there are many Chileans who feel nostalgic about the AES trains that have been part of their daily lives for decades, in the future model AES train, used service especial tourist "Train Memory".