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Agrocybe pediades
Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Agrocybe pediades, commonly known as the common fieldcap or common agrocybe,[1] is a species of fungus. It can be found on grassland. It is potentially edible, but it could be confused with poisonous species, including one of the genus Hebeloma.
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Taxonomy
It was first described as Agaricus pediades by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, and moved to its current genus, Agrocybe, by Victor Fayod in 1889. A synonym for this mushroom is Agrocybe semiorbicularis, though some guides list these separately.[2]
Description
The mushroom cap is 1–3 cm wide, round to convex (flattening with age), pale yellow to orangish-brown, smooth but sometimes cracked,[1] and tacky with moisture but otherwise dry.[3] The stalks are 2–7 cm long and 1–4 mm wide.[3][4] A partial veil quickly disappears, leaving traces on the cap's edge,[3] but no ring on the stem.[5] The cap's odor and taste are mild or mealy.[3]
The spores are brown, elliptical, and smooth,[3] producing a brown spore print.[4] Some experts divide A. pediades into several species, mainly by habitat and microscopic features, such as spore size. It is recognized by the large, slightly compressed basidiospores which have a large central germ pore, 4-spored basidia, subcapitate cheilocystidia and, rarely, the development of pleurocystidia.[6]
Similar species
Other similar species include Agrocybe praecox and A. putaminum.[3] Hypholoma tuberosum is also similar.[4]
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Habitat
It typically can be found on lawns and other types of grassland,[7] but can also grow on mulch containing horse manure. It appears year-round in North America.[4]
Uses
This species is edible, but it could be confused with poisonous species, including one of the genus Hebeloma[8] and various little brown mushrooms.[1] Some field guides just list it as inedible[2] or say that it is not worthwhile.[5]
References
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