Agustín Sumuroy

Agustín Sumuroy (better known as Juan Sumuroy) was a Filipino hero and Waray leader of the Sumuroy Revolt, a rebellion of native Filipinos against colonial Spanish forces that occurred in eastern Visayas in 1649–1650. ^[1]

Agustín Sumuroy
Bust in Rizal Park, Luneta
Died	1650
Other names	Juan Sumuroy
Occupation	Military leader

Agustin Sumuroy is referred to by many as the Waray hero of the Palapag rebellion during the Spanish time around 1649 to 1650.^[2]

There were several personalities in the said uprising: Don Juan Ponce, the leader of the group; Don Pedro Caamug, the second leader; Agustín Sumuroy. The name Juan Ponce Sumuroy is sometimes given to Agustín usually as the result of confusion between Juan Ponce and Agustín Sumuroy.

The citation of the statue

Sumuroy's Revolt in Samar

In 1649, Governor-General Diego Fajardo ordered men to be sent to the Cavite shipyards. This caused resentment and, eventually, under the leadership of Sumuroy, the people of Palapag rose in arms. The curate of the town was killed on June 1 and hostilities ensued.

The revolt then spread to Masbate, Cebu, Camiguin, and Albay; and Sumuroy won several victories over combined Filipino and Spanish forces. There was a story that when a Spanish commander offered a large sum of money to the rebels for Sumuroy's head, they only returned with a pig's instead.

The revolt ended on July 1650 when government forces successfully staged an assault on the rebels' fort. In the ensuing battle, Sumuroy's mother perished and, after a while, the rebels themselves individually surrendered. The rebels then killed Sumuroy and brought his head to the governor-general.^[3]

Legacy

Sumuroy is commemorated in the scientific name of species of gecko, Cyrtodactylus sumuroi, which is endemic to Samar.^[4]