Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov

Not to be confused with Soviet cosmonaut Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov.

In this Bulgarian name, the patronymic is Panayotov and the family name is Aleksandrov.

Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov (Bulgarian: Александър Панайотов Александров; born December 1, 1951) is a retired Bulgarian cosmonaut. He is the second Bulgarian to have flown to space, behind Georgi Ivanov.^[1][2]

Aleksandr Aleksandrov
Александър Александров
Aleksandrov in 2013
Born	(1951-12-01) December 1, 1951 (age 73) Omurtag, Targovishte Oblast, Bulgaria
Status	Retired
Nationality	Bulgarian
Occupation	Pilot
Awards	Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Hero of the Soviet Union
Space career
Intercosmos Cosmonaut
Rank	Lieutenant colonel, Bulgarian Air Force
Time in space	9d 20h 10m
Selection	1978 Intercosmos Group
Missions	Mir EP-2 (Soyuz TM-5 / Soyuz TM-4)
Mission insignia

Biography

Aleksandrov was born in Omurtag, Bulgaria on December 1, 1951. He graduated from the Bulgarian Air Force Academy in 1974 and obtained a degree in technical sciences in 1983. In the Bulgarian Air Force, Aleksandrov rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.^[2]

Aleksandrov was selected as a research cosmonaut on March 1, 1978, as part of the Soviet Union's Intercosmos program. The selection featured six semifinalists, including the parachute jump record holder, Chavdar Djurov, who was killed during the selection process.^[3] Aleksandrov was selected as backup to Georgi Ivanov on the Soyuz 33 mission to the Salyut 6 space station. Subsequently, Aleksandrov was assigned to the prime crew of the Soyuz TM-5 mission to the Mir space station.^[1][2]

Aleksandrov's space suit

On June 7, 1988, Aleksandrov launched aboard TM-5 as a research cosmonaut along with mission commander Anatoly Solovyev and Viktor Savinykh. Upon arriving at Mir, Aleksandrov became the first Bulgarian to reach a Soviet space station, as the Soyuz 33 mission carrying Georgi Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station. On June 17, Aleksandrov returned aboard Soyuz TM-4 along with his fellow crew members. He, along with his crew-mates, spent just under 10 days in space.^[4]

Aleksandrov later became Deputy Director of the Institute of Space Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.^[2]

Currently Aleksandrov works as a research scientist. He is married and has one child.^[2]

Honours and awards

• Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1988)
• Hero of the Soviet Union (1988)
• Order of Georgi Dimitrov
• Order of Lenin (1988)
• Order of Stara Planina (2003), first class, on the 15th anniversary of the second Soviet-Bulgarian flight
• Military Pilot First Class
• Pilot-Cosmonaut of Bulgaria
• Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (12 April 2011) – for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in crewed space flight

See also

• Bulgarian cosmonaut program