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Lower Heterobranchia

Infraclass of molluscs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lower Heterobranchia
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Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the subclass Heterobranchia.[1]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Superfamilies ...

Although the great majority of Lower Heterobranchs are indeed marine, a few have succeeded in making the transition to freshwater.

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Description

The shell shapes in this group are typically those that are seen in the sundial, pyramid, rissoella and orbitestellid families of snails.[2]

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Bactroptyxis trachaea, family Nerineidae, superfamily Nerineoidea.
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Valvata piscinalis, family Valvatidae, superfamily Valvatoidea.

Taxonomy

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2005 taxonomy

In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005,[3] the Lower Heterobranchia is an Informal Group. Superfamilies within the Lower Heterobranchia include:

(Taxa that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †) For a more detailed taxonomy see: Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)#Informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda)

2010 taxonomy

Jörger et al. (2010)[4] have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia: they moved Glacidorboidea and Pyramidelloidea to Panpulmonata.[4]

2014 taxonomy

Wägele et al. (2014):[5] moved Rissoelloidea and Acteonoidea from Lower Heterobranchia to Euthyneura.

2016 taxonomy

Kano et al. (2016):[6] moved Ringiculoidea from Lower Heterobranchia to Euthyneura.

So the following taxa remain within the Lower Heterobranchia:

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References

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