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AND1
American sportswear and footwear company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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AND1 is an American footwear and clothing company specializing in basketball shoes, clothing, and sporting goods. AND1 was founded on August 13, 1993. The company focuses strictly on basketball and is a subsidiary of Galaxy Universal.[1]
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The company sponsors NBA athletes, as well as numerous high school and AAU teams in the United States.
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History
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Early years
In 1993, AND1 began as a graduate school project partnership of Jay Coen Gilbert, Seth Berger, and Tom Austin while they were graduate students at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.[2][3] The company name is derived from a phrase used by basketball broadcasters to denote a free throw awarded to a player against whom a foul has been committed while scoring a goal.[4]
The brand started by selling T-shirts out of the back of a car.[5] Early advertising strategies included other basketball slogans and trash talk, such as "Pass. Save Yourself The Embarrassment".[6] They marketed their shirts to street basketball players. Foot Locker began to sell the shirts, and within the second year of launching, the business reached 1,500 stores across America.[2][3] The company's first big endorsee was Larry Johnson, who briefly wore their shirts.[4]
In 1996, NBA star Stephon Marbury became the first spokesman for AND1.[2] That year, the company released its first basketball sneakers. During the season, Marbury suffered an ankle sprain while wearing the shoes. A 1998 contract dispute ended their relationship.[5] That same year, AND1 signed Raef LaFrentz and Larry Hughes.[7][8] From 1997 to 1998, AND1 quadrupled its market share.[9]
In 1994, a videotape containing streetball stunts was delivered to AND1 by Marquise Kelly, coach of the Benjamin Cardozo High school team in Queens, New York. The tape contained low quality video, poor resolution, and nearly indecipherable audio featuring a streetballer by the name of Rafer Alston.[10] This tape sat on a shelf until 1998, when it was edited and used at events. At the time, Alston was a student at Fresno State who had entered the 1998 NBA draft.[11] The videotape would soon be known as the "Skip tape", referring to Alston's streetball nickname "Skip to my Lou".[12] Alston later signed on with AND1.[13]
In 1999 at Haverford College in Philadelphia, AND1 shot its first series of commercials and print ads[2] incorporating NBA players Darrell Armstrong, Rex Chapman, Ab Osondu, Raef LaFrentz, Toby Bailey, and Miles Simon.[11] The company signed Latrell Sprewell in 1999.[5] When the traditional marketing campaign proved unsuccessful, a strategy was formed to use the Skip tape. It was edited and reprinted into 50,000 copies, and over the next eight weeks, distributed across basketball camps, clinics, and record labels. The tape would become the first "Mixtape", and quickly made Alston into a celebrity.[11][13]
When AND1 became a product partner with FootAction, this strategy evolved into a national program.[4][11] Starting in the summer of 1999, a free AND1 Mixtape was given with any purchase. Approximately 200,000 tapes were distributed in the span of three weeks.[14][15] It proved to be so successful that the company put together a team of streetball legends to serve as a traveling team and film new mixtapes.[11] The original group included Half Man Half Amazing, Shane the Dribble Machine, Main Event, Aircraft, Future, and Headache.[16] By the end of the year, the Philadelphia-based company had more than 70 employees.[17]
Peak years
AND1 gained fame when Vince Carter won the 2000 Slam Dunk Contest while wearing its Tai Chi shoes.[18][19] By the 2001 season, AND1 was second only to Nike in market share and had $285 million in revenue.[2] The company also signed Kevin Garnett and Jamal Crawford.[20][3]
In 2002, the AND1 summer tours were expanded into the Mixtape Tour with the release of Mixtape 3. Noted streetballers, such as Grayson "The Professor" Boucher and Philip "Hot Sauce" Champion, would go from court to court to challenge other streetballers in one-on-ones. The streetballers who prevailed through the end of the summer tours would receive endorsement deals from AND1.[11] From 2002 to 2008, the tours were televised live on ESPN under the name “Streetball”[11] and competed with ESPN's SportsCenter for the highest ratings. The summer tours began in the United States but soon branched into more than 30 countries, with their products promoted in 130 countries and territories.[2][6]
AND1 apparel and footwear first appeared in the 2002 video game Street Hoops. Founder Tim Austin left the company in 2003. By 2005, AND1 had 165 employees, $180 million in annual revenue, and sold its products in 125 countries. That May, it was announced that AND1 had been acquired by American Sporting Goods, which also owned brands like Avia, Ryka, Nevados, Yukon, Turntec, NSS, and Apex.[11][21] Berger and Gilbert left soon after the sale.[2] The brand partnered with Ubisoft to release AND 1 Streetball in 2006 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox. A mobile version was also released by Gameloft. The game featured a story mode mirroring AND1's Streetball series on ESPN, where players were able to create their own basketball player and enter the AND 1 Mix Tape Tour in order to get a contract with the AND 1 team. Players were able to create their own stylized trick moves and pull them off with a two-analog stick system called "I BALL".[22]
Later years
Following a short hiatus, the AND1 Mixtape Tour returned in 2010, then known as the AND1 Live Streetball Tour. The tour continued to expand globally as the AND1 team toured the world. They remained undefeated outside the continental United States until they lost to the debuting Puerto Rico Streetballers in 2012.[citation needed]
In February 2011, ASG was purchased by Brown Shoe Company. By this time, Avia, Ryka, and AND1 made up 80% of the group's sales.[23] Brown quickly divested AND1, selling the brand to the newly-formed Galaxy Brands in August 2011.[24] In November 2012, AND1 signed then-Pacer Lance Stephenson to an endorsement deal.[25]
In celebration of their 20-year anniversary, the brand hosted the AND1 Labor Day Summer Remix, a $100,000 winner-take-all basketball tournament in August 2013. The tournament took place in Temple University in Philadelphia, and also included a $10,000 dunk contest.[2][26] Galaxy was acquired by Sequential Brands Group in June 2014.[27]
Paying homage to Brooklyn streetball culture, AND1 partnered with SLAM magazine to host numerous events surrounding the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, played at the Barclays Center in downtown Brooklyn. Various charity events with two of New York's greatest streetball legends Lance Stephenson and Rafer "Skip to My Lou" Alston were followed by the launch of an exclusive pop-up retail lounge on Flatbush Avenue across from Barclays Center.[28]
Over one hundred AND1 High School and AAU teams play across America in various tournaments and leagues, and an AND1 circuit in the making.[29][30] The company's annual overall revenue is approximately $140 million.[citation needed]
In February 2015, AND1 signed a lease to operate a retail store at 172 Flatbush Ave in Brooklyn, directly across the street from the Barclays Center. This is the company's first street retail location.[28]
Looking to re-establish itself in the market, AND1 announced in 2018 that Kevin Garnett would serve Creative Director and Global Ambassador.[31] It also named Jevon Carter as an ambassador.[32] In 2019, AND1 signed Toronto Raptors point guard Fred VanVleet to a major sponsorship deal.[33]
On August 31, 2021, Sequential Brands, AND1's parent, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[34]
In September 2021, AND1 was acquired by Galaxy Universal.[35][1][36]
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AND1 Mixtape Tour
The AND1 Mixtape Tour[6] has featured streetball players of fame, including Skip to My Lou, Main Event, The Professor, Hot Sauce, Spyda, 50, and AO. AND1 players have made annual tours around America to recruit the next streetball legend. This recruiting has since been edited for airing as Street Ball on ESPN and ESPN2. It is also parodied in the movie Like Mike 2: Streetball as "Game On".
The tour was televised in half-hour "Streetball" segments on ESPN2, and were compiled into highlight reels, offered under the mark AND1 Mixtape, which were sold on DVD. AND1 has released 10 volumes. The first mixtape was AND1 Mixtape Volume 1 (1998) and the most recent is AND1 Mixtape X (2008).
Following a short hiatus, the AND1 Mixtape Tour would return in 2010, now known as the AND1 Live Streetball Tour. The AND1 team has toured the world, meeting success against most international teams and scoring wins over adversaries as diverse as Chile and Angola, remaining undefeated outside the United States until they lost to the debuting Puerto Rico Streetballers in 2012.
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Current sponsorship
- Daryl Macon[37]
- Thomas Beauchamp
- Norman Powell
Video games
EA Sports' NBA Street, published in 2001, featured dunks and passes in AND1 fashion, but was licensed from the NBA. In 2002, Activision announced the first AND1 video game called Street Hoops, featuring AND1 players. Gameloft has also released a mobile game based on the AND1 franchise. In 2006, Ubisoft released the second AND1 video game, AND 1 Streetball. Both games were developed by Black Ops Entertainment.
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References
External links
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