Andel, Netherlands

For the village in Groningen, see Den Andel.

Andel is a village in the municipality of Altena, North Brabant, in the Netherlands. It is located about 7 km southeast of Gorinchem.

Andel
Village
14th century Romboutstoren (Rombouts tower) in Andel
Coat of arms
Andel Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands Show map of North Brabant Andel Andel (Netherlands) Show map of Netherlands
Coordinates: 51°47′2″N 5°3′14″E
Country	Netherlands
Province	North Brabant
Municipality	Altena
Area [1]
• Total	6.23 km2 (2.41 sq mi)
Elevation [2]	1.4 m (4.6 ft)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	2,530
• Density	410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	4281[1]
Dialing code	0183
Major roads	N267, N322

History

Op-Andel was first mentioned in 850 as Analo, and means "higher open forest".^[3] Neer-Andel was mentioned in 1382 as "dat derp tot Uutandele", and means the lower or downstream part.^[4] The villages developed on the banks of the Afgedamde Maas. The village used to consist of two parts: an upstream part named Op-Andel (51°46′57″N 5°3′40″E), and a downstream part named Neer-Andel (51°47′3″N 5°3′15″E). Later both merged into a single urban area.^[5] Roman pottery has been discovered from the 2nd century.^[6]

The oldest church dates from the 14th century. It later became a ruin and was partially demolished. The Rombouts tower has been restored in 1954. The current Dutch Reformed church dates from the 16th century, and has been enlarged in 1852 and around 1950.^[5]

Andel was home to 738 people in 1840. Until 1973, Andel was an independent municipality when it was merged into Woudrichem. In 2019, it became part of Altena.^[6]

Gallery

• 
  1865 map of the municipality.
• 
  Lock in the Afgedamde Maas
• 
  House in Andel
• 
  House in Andel