Antonio Musa Brassavola

Antonio Musa Brassavola (variously spelled Brasavola or Brasavoli;^[1] 16 January 1500 – 6 July 1555) was an Italian physician and one of the most famous of his time. He studied under Niccolò Leoniceno and Giovanni Manardo. He was the friend and physician of Ercole II, the duke of Este. He was also the consulting physician of Kings Francis I, Charles V, Henry VIII and Popes Paul III, Leo X, Clement VIII and Julius III. He performed the first successful tracheotomy,^[2] and published an account of it in 1546. He was the chair of philosophy in Ferrara and also studied botany and medicine.^[1] A genus of orchid, called Brassavola, is named after him.^[3]

Antonio Musa Brassavola
Born	(1500-01-16)16 January 1500 Ferrara
Died	6 July 1555(1555-07-06) (aged 55) Ferrara
Nationality	Italian
Alma mater	University of Ferrara
Scientific career
Fields	anatomy medicine botany
Institutions	Ferrara
Doctoral advisor	Niccolò Leoniceno Giovanni Manardo
Doctoral students	Gabriele Falloppio

Writings (selection)

• Examen omnium simplicium medicamentorum, quorum in officinis usus est. Jean & François Frellon, Lyon, 1537
• Examen omnium syruporum, 1540 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
• In octo libros aphorismorum Hippocratis & Galeni commentaria & anotaciones, 1541
• In libros de ratione victus in morbis acutis Hippocratis & Galeni commentaria & annotationes, 1546
• Examen omnium electuariorum. Venice, ex Officina Erasmiana Vincentii Valgrisii, 1548 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
• Index refertissimus in omnes Galeni libros, 1556

His writings consist of works in the fields of medicine and botany. He also wrote extensively about the physician Galen.