Prusias I of Bithynia

Prusias I Cholus (Ancient Greek: Προυσίας ὁ Χωλός, romanized: Prousías ho Chōlós, lit. 'the Lame'; c. 243 – 182 BC) was a King of Bithynia that reigned from c. 228 to 182 BC.

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Prusias I "The Lame"
Tetradrachm of Prusias I (young)
King of Bithynia
Reign	228–182 BC
Predecessor	Ziaelas
Successor	Prusias II

Born	c. 243 BC Bithynia (modern-day Turkey)
Died	182 BC (aged 61) Bithynia (modern-day Turkey)
Consort	Apama
Issue	Prusias II
Greek	Λευκών
Father	Ziaelas
Mother	Unknown
Religion	Greek Polytheism

Life and reign

Summarize

Perspective

Prusias was the son of King Ziaelas of Bithynia and an unknown woman. He was coronated as king in c. 228 BC, succeeding his father. A vigorous and energetic leader; he fought a war against Byzantium in 220 BC, seizing its Asiatic territory, a part of Mysia that had been in its possession for a long time.^[1] Then, Prusias defeated the Galatians, whom Nicomedes I had previously invited across the Bosphorus to a territory called Arisba, and putting to death all of their women and children and letting his men plunder their baggage.^[2]

At some point during his reign, Prusias formed a marriage alliance with King Demetrius II of Macedon, receiving the latter's daughter, Apama, as his wife.

Prusias expanded the territories of Bithynia in a series of wars against King Attalus I of Pergamon and Heraclea Pontica on the Black Sea, taking various cities formerly owned by the Heracleans and renaming one of them, Cierus, to Prusias after himself.^[3] While besieging the city of Heraclea Pontica,^[4] Prusias dealt many casualties to the besieged.^[5] While climbing a ladder, he was hit with a stone and broke his leg; the siege was lifted due to his injury.^[6] This is likely where he was given the surname "the lame".^[7] He was son-in-law of King Philip V of Macedon.^[8] Philip V granted him the cities of Kios and Myrleia in 202 BC. Prusias renamed these cities as Prusias (present-day Bursa, Turkey) and Apameia respectively.^[9] Although he granted sanctuary to Hannibal, who successfully employed an odd stratagem against the Attalids for him at sea,^[10] he remained neutral during the war between the Roman Republic and the Seleucid Empire, refusing an alliance with the Seleucid King Antiochus III.^[11] He agreed on peace terms with presumably Eumenes II of Pergamon in 183 BC, in the city of Cyzicus.^[12] Apama bore him a son with the same name, who later succeeded him.

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Prusias I of Bithynia

Life and reign

See also

Sources

References

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