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Ayuntamiento of Valencia
Governing body for Valencia, Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ayuntamiento of Valencia, or Valencia City Council, is the institution that is responsible for governing the city and municipality of Valencia (Spain). It is called in Valencian: Ajuntament de València or Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia. It is presided over by the mayor of Valencia, who since 1979 has been democratically elected by universal suffrage. Since 2023, the position is held by María José Catalá, of the People's Party. The institution is located and holds formal meetings in the Valencia City Hall or in Valencian: Palau consistorial de València and in Spanish: Casa Consistorial de Valencia. The building is also often called the Ayuntamiento by metonymy.[1]
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Operation
The City Council is the group of political representation of citizens in the municipal government. It directly assumes the representation of the community and determines actions on the issues confronting the city.[2]
The councilors of the City of Valencia are chosen by universal suffrage in elections held every four years. The D'Hondt system is the mathematical algorithm used in Spain to distribute the councilors of the city councils in proportion to the votes obtained by each candidacy.[citation needed]
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History
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Since the recovery of democracy in Spain, nine municipal elections have been held, and the city has been governed by three political parties, the PSOE, the PP and Compromís.en ES From the first municipal elections in 1979 until 1991, the PSOE governed the city. During these years there were three mayors, Fernando Martínez Castellano (1979), Ricard Pérez Casado (1979-1988), and Clementina Ródenas Villena (1988-1991). While from 1991 to 2015, the PP has governed the city under the leadership of mayor Rita Barberá Nolla. From the elections of May 2015 and until the elections of 2023, Joan Ribó of Compromís held the mayor's office, with the support of the PSPV in the two legislatures of his mandate and València en Comúin ES during the first. Since the municipal elections of May 2023, María José Catalá of the People's Party of the Valencian Community is the mayor of the city but avoided a formal coalition with Vox, opting for governing in minority with specific pacts.[3]
Investiture agreements or government coalitions
Since 1979, the political parties represented in the City Council have reached six occasions to form government through coalition when none of them reached an absolute majority of seats located in 17 councilors. The parties that agreed to obtain the government of the city after the elections and the number of representatives they added is indicated in the following table:[citation needed]
| Mandato | Partidos implicados | Concejales |
| 1979-1983 | PSOE+PCPV | 19 / 33 (58%) |
| 1987-1991 | PSOE+IU/UPV | 15 / 33 (45%) |
| 1995-1999 | PP+UV | 17 / 33 (52%) |
| 2015-2019 | Compromís+PSPV-PSOE+VeC | 17 / 33 (52%) |
| 2019-2023 | Compromís+PSPV|PSPV-PSOE | 17 / 33 (52%) |
| 2023-2027 | PP+Vox | 17 / 33 (52%) |
Mayoralty or Alcaldía
After the 1979 Spanish local elections, the Ayuntamiento of Valencia was led by these mayors:[citation needed]
| Alcaldesa/Alcalde | Start of Term | End of Term | Political Party | |
| Para los alcaldes desde el año 1840 al 1979 véase el anexo. | ||||
| Fernando Martínez Castellano | 1979 | 1979 | PSPV-PSOE | |
| Ricard Pérez Casado | 1979 | 1988 | ||
| es:Clementina Ródenas Villena | 1988 | 1991 | ||
| Rita Barberá Nolla | 1991 | 2015 | Partido Popular | |
| Joan Ribó i Canut | 2015 | 2023 | Compromísin ES | |
| María José Catalá Verdet | 2023 | En el cargo | Partido Popular | |
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Composition of the Ayuntamiento
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Coucil of the Ayuntamiento
For the City Council of 2023-2027, The municipal corporation is made up of 33 councilors.[4]
- Elected Councilors who have left office
Local Government Board
The Local Government Board is a group that collaborates with the mayor on the executive and administrative functions of the city government. As president of the Local Government Board, the mayor appoints the other members, whose number cannot exceed 11, not including the president, which is one third of the 33 seats on the City Council. For the 2023-2027 legislature, the Local Government Board includes two members of Vox as part of the alliance.[13]
Government Departments
The different powers exercised by the City Council can be grouped into various areas of government according to their theme and similarity of function as determined by the mayor. Each department has a deputy mayor or councilor to direct, plan, coordinate, and define the political objectives. In addition, each department leaders will have councilors delegated to direct the activity of the department. For the 2023-2027 legislature, the Valencia City Council is composed of the mayor's area and 11 other areas of government with the following delegated departments:[13]
Municipal Boards
The Municipal Boards are decentralized management bodies whose purpose is to bring municipal management closer to the neighbors and encourage their participation in matters of municipal competence.[14] Each board has a President and a Vice President who are appointed and dismissed by the Mayor or the plenary council. The President represents the Mayor within the scope of the City Council and ensures the correct application of the regulations and programs of the City of Valencia in its specific area. The territory of a particular Municipal Board does not necessarily coincide with the districts or neighborhoods of Valencia (Divisions of Valencia in Castilian).[15]
Suburban Mayor's Offices
In the municipality of Valencia, in addition to the main urban nucleus of the city, there are 15 other urban centers called pedanías that are governed under the authority of the Ayuntamiento. The Mayor of Valencia has the authority to appoint a neighbor resident of each of the districts to perform the tasks that the law entrusts to them. They are the authority responsible for the fulfillment of the municipal tasks in their district and they have other powers delegated by the mayor's office of the Municipality to bring the administration closer to the community.[citation needed]
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References
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