B'z discography

Japanese rock duo B'z has released 22 studio albums, 12 compilation albums, nine extended plays (EP), 62 singles, and 20 live albums.^[a] With more than 86 million sales in Japan, the duo is the best-selling artist in Japan and with 100 million sales one of the best-selling music artists of all time.^[1][2]

B'z discography
Studio albums	22
EPs	6
Live albums	20
Singles	54

Albums

Studio albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions	Sales	Certifications
		JPN [3]
B'z	Released: September 21, 1988 Label: BMG Victor, Air Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	47	JPN: 338,360[4]
Off the Lock	Released: May 21, 1989 Label: BMG Victor, Air Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	33	JPN: 604,700[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
Break Through	Released: February 21, 1990 Label: BMG Victor, Air Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	3	JPN: 724,640[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
Risky	Released: November 7, 1990 Label: BMG Rooms, ZEZ Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	1	JPN: 1,695,900[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
In the Life	Released: November 27, 1991 Label: BMG Rooms, ZEZ Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	1	JPN: 2,402,970[4]	RIAJ: 2× Million[5]
Run	Released: October 28, 1992 Label: BMG Rooms, ZEZ Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	1	JPN: 2,196,660[4]	RIAJ: 2× Million[5]
The 7th Blues	Released: March 2, 1994 Label: BMG Rooms, ZEZ Formats: CD, LP, cassette, download	1	JPN: 1,630,450[4]	RIAJ: 4× Platinum[5]
Loose	Released: November 22, 1995 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 3,003,210[4]	RIAJ: 3× Million[5]
Survive	Released: November 19, 1997 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 1,723,030[4]	RIAJ: 2× Million[5]
Brotherhood	Released: July 14, 1999 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 1,391,850[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
Eleven	Released: December 6, 2000 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 1,132,180[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
Green	Released: July 3, 2002 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 1,131,788[4]	RIAJ: 3× Platinum[5]
Big Machine	Released: September 17, 2003 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 746,451[4]	RIAJ: 3× Platinum[5]
The Circle	Released: April 6, 2005 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 557,783[4]	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
Monster	Released: June 28, 2006 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 539,708	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
Action	Released: December 5, 2007 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 440,108	RIAJ: Platinum[5]
Magic	Released: November 18, 2009 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 488,468	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
C'mon	Released: July 27, 2011 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 383,428[6]	RIAJ: Platinum[5]
Epic Day	Released: March 4, 2015 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 294,329[7]	RIAJ: Platinum[5]
Dinosaur	Released: November 29, 2017 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 240,846[8]	RIAJ: Platinum[5]
New Love	Released: May 29, 2019 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, LP, download	1	JPN: 270,370[9]	RIAJ: Platinum[5]
Highway X	Released: August 10, 2022 Label: Being, Vermillion Formats: CD, download	1	JPN: 156,391[10]	RIAJ: Gold[5]

Compilation albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions	Sales	Certifications
		JPN [3]
B'z TV Style Songless version	Released: February 19, 1992 Label: BMG Japan Formats: CD	2	JPN: 231,341[4]	RIAJ: Gold[5]
B'z TV Style II Songless version	Released: December 20, 1995 Label: Rooms Formats: CD	17	JPN: 109,280[4]
B'z The Best "Pleasure"	Released: May 20, 1998 Label: Rooms Formats: CD	1	JPN: 5,135,922[4]	RIAJ: 5× Million[5]
B'z The Best "Treasure"	Released: September 20, 1998 Label: Rooms Formats: CD	1	JPN: 4,438,742[4]	RIAJ: 4× Million[5]
B'z The "Mixture"	Released: February 23, 2000 Label: Berg Formats: CD	1	JPN: 1,499,810[4]	RIAJ: 4× Platinum[5]
The Ballads ~Love & B'z~	Released: December 11, 2002 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	1	JPN: 1,713,726[4]	RIAJ: 4× Platinum[5]
The Complete B'z	Released: August 1, 2005 Label: Vermillion Formats: Download	—
B'z The Best "Pleasure II"	Released: November 30, 2005 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	1	JPN: 1,183,424[4]	RIAJ: Million[5]
B'z The Best "Ultra Pleasure"	Released: June 18, 2008 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	1	JPN: 979,558	RIAJ: Million[5]
B'z The Best "Ultra Treasure"	Released: September 17, 2008 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	1	JPN: 614,376	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
B'z The Best XXV 1988-1998	Released: June 12, 2013 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	1	JPN: 583,230[11]	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
B'z The Best XXV 1999-2012	Released: June 12, 2013 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD	2	JPN: 573,050[11]	RIAJ: 2× Platinum[5]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Live albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions			Sales	Certifications
		JPN
		VHS	DVD [12]	Blu-ray [13]
Just Another Life	Released: December 11, 1991 (JPN) Label: BMG Japan Formats: VHS, LaserDisc	1	—	—
Live Ripper	Released: December 9, 1993 (JPN) Label: BMG Japan Formats: VHS, LaserDisc, DVD	1	—	—
"Buzz!!" The Movie	Released: January 1, 1996 (JPN) Label: Rooms Formats: VHS, DVD	1	5	—
Once Upon a Time in Yokohama: B'z Live Gym'99 "Brotherhood"	Released: December 8, 1999 (JPN) Label: Rooms Formats: VHS, DVD	1	—	—
A Beautiful Reel. B'z Live-Gym 2002 Green: Go Fight Win	Released: November 27, 2002 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: VHS, DVD	—	1	—
Typhoon No.15 ~B'z Live-Gym The Final Pleasure "It's Showtime!!" in Nagisaen~	Released: February 25, 2004 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: VHS, DVD	—	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum[14]
B'z Live-Gym 2006: Monster's Garage	Released: December 20, 2006 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: DVD, Blu-ray	—	1	—		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live in Nanba	Released: February 20, 2008 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: VHS, DVD	—	1	—		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym Hidden Pleasure: Typhoon No.20	Released: December 10, 2008 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: DVD	—	1	—		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2008: Glory Days	Released: February 25, 2009 (JPN) Label: B-Vision Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	26		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym 2010 "Ain't No Magic" at Tokyo Dome	Released: July 28, 2010 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	—		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live Gym 2011-C'mon-	Released: May 30, 2012 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	1		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live Gym 2008 Action	Released: January 30, 2013 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		2	1		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live Gym 2005 -Circle of Rock-	Released: February 27, 2013 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD		2	—
B'z Live Gym 2001 -Eleven-	Released: March 27, 2013 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD		3	—
B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2013 Endless Summer -XXV BEST-	Released: January 29, 2014 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		2	1		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym 2015 -Epic Night-	Released: February 24, 2016 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		2	2		RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym 2017–2018 "Live Dinosaur"	Released: July 4, 2018 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	1	JPN: 109,537[15]	RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2018 -Hinotori-	Released: March 13, 2019 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	1	JPN: 147,991[16]	RIAJ: Gold[14]
B'z Live-Gym -Whole Lotta New Love-	Released: February 26, 2020 (JPN) Label: Vermillion Formats: DVD, Blu-ray		1	1		RIAJ: Gold[14]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Extended plays

Title	EP details	Peak chart positions	Sales	Certifications
		JPN [3]
Bad Communication	Released: October 21, 1989 (JPN) Label: BMG Victor Formats: CD, cassette, download	12	JPN: 1,182,010[4]	RIAJ: 3× Platinum[5]
Wicked Beat	Released: June 21, 1990 (JPN) Label: Rooms Records Formats: CD, cassette, download	3	JPN: 1,111,230[4]	RIAJ: 3× Platinum[5]
Mars	Released: May 29, 1991 (JPN) Label: Rooms Records Formats: CD, cassette, download	1	JPN: 1,730,500[4]	RIAJ: 4× Platinum[5]
Friends	Released: December 9, 1992 (JPN) Label: Rooms Records Formats: CD, cassette, download	1	JPN: 1,355,530[4]	RIAJ: 2× Million[5]
Friends II	Released: November 25, 1996 (JPN) Label: Rooms Records Formats: CD, download	1	JPN: 1,466,650[4]	RIAJ: 4× Platinum[5]
Devil	Released: April 23, 2002 (KOR) Label: Being Korea Formats: CD	—
B'z	Released: April 3, 2007 (VAR) Label: Vermillion Formats: Download	—
B'z	Released: July 25, 2012 (VAR) Label: Vermillion Formats: Download	—
Friends III	Released: December 8, 2021 Label: Vermillion Formats: CD, download	1	JPN: 132,263[17]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Singles

Physical singles

List of singles as lead artist, with chart positions and certifications

Title	Year	Peak chart positions		Sales	Certifications	Album
		JPN [18]	JPN Hot [19]
"Dakara Sono Te o Hanashite" (lit. "So Let Go of that Hand"; だからその手を離して)	1988	—	—			B'z
"Kimi no Naka de Odoritai" (lit. "I Wanna Dance Inside You"; 君の中で踊りたい)	1989	—	—			Off the Lock
"Lady-Go-Round"	1990	39	—			Break Through
"Be There"		3	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Non-album singles
"Taiyō no Komachi Angel" (lit. "Town Angel from the Sun"; 太陽のKomachi Angel)		1	—		RIAJ: 2× Platinum
"Easy Come, Easy Go!"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Risky
"Itoshii Hitoyo Good Night…" (lit. "Lovely One" Good Night..."; (愛しい人よGood Night...)		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Lady Navigation"	1991	1	—		RIAJ: 3× Platinum	Non-album single
"Alone"		1	—		RIAJ: Million	In The Life
"Blowin'"	1992	1	21		RIAJ: 4× Platinum	Non-album single
"Zero"		1	—		RIAJ: Million	Run
"Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai" (lit. "Even if Love is Selfish, You're the Only One I Won't Hurt"; (愛のままにわがままに 僕は君だけを傷つけない)	1993	1	—		RIAJ: 2× Million	Non-album singles
"Hadashi no Megami" (lit. "Barefoot Goddess"; (裸足の女神)		1	—		RIAJ: 4× Platinum
"Don't Leave Me"	1994	1	—		RIAJ: 3× Platinum	The 7th Blues
"Motel"		1	—		RIAJ: Million	Non-album single
"Negai" (lit. "Wish"; ねがい)	1995	1	—		RIAJ: Million	Loose
"Love Me, I Love You"		1	—		RIAJ: Million
"Love Phantom"		1	81		RIAJ: 4× Platinum
"Mienai Chikara (Invisible One)/Move" (ミエナイチカラ~Invisible One~)	1996	1	—		RIAJ: 3× Platinum	Non-album singles
"Real Thing Shakes"		1	—		RIAJ: 3× Platinum
"Fireball"	1997	1	—		RIAJ: Million	Survive
"Calling"		1	—		RIAJ: Million
"Liar! Liar!"		1	—		RIAJ: Million
"Samayoeru Aoi Dangan" (lit. "Wandering Sapphire Bullet"; さまよえる蒼い弾丸)	1998	1	—		RIAJ: Million	Non-album singles
"Home"		1	76		RIAJ: Million
"Giri Giri Chop" (ギリギリChop)	1999	1	—		RIAJ: 2× Platinum	Brotherhood
"Kon'ya Tsuki no Mieru Oka ni" (lit. "On the Hill Overlooking the Moon Tonight"; 今夜月の見える丘に)	2000	1	96		RIAJ: 3× Platinum	Eleven
"May"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Juice"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Ring"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Ultra Soul"	2001	1	27		RIAJ: Platinum	Green
"Gold"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Non-album single
"Atsuki Kodō no Hate" (lit. "The Result of this Hot Heartbeat"; 熱き鼓動の果て)	2002	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Green
"It's Showtime!"	2003	1	—		RIAJ: 2× Platinum	Big Machine
"Yasei no Energy" (lit. "Wild Energy"; 野性のEnergy)		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Banzai"	2004	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Non-album singles
"Arigato"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Ai no Bakudan" (lit. "Love Bomb"; 愛のバクダン)	2005	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	The Circle
"Ocean"		1	—		RIAJ: 2× Platinum	Monster
"Shōdō" (lit. "Impulse"; 衝動)	2006	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Yuruginai Mono Hitotsu" (lit. "One Sure Thing"; ゆるぎないものひとつ)		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Splash!"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Eien no Tsubasa" (永遠の翼)	2007	1	—		RIAJ: Platinum	Action
"Super Love Song"		1	—		RIAJ: Platinum
"Burn (Fumetsu no Face)" (Burn -フメツノフェイス-)	2008	1	1		RIAJ: Gold	Non-album single
"Ichibu to Zenbu/Dive" (lit. "Some & All/Dive"; イチブトゼンブ／Dive)	2009	1	1		RIAJ: Platinum	Magic
"My Lonely Town"		1	1		RIAJ: Platinum
"Sayonara Kizu Darake no Hibi yo" (lit. "Goodbye Painful Days"; さよなら傷だらけの日々よ)	2011	1	1		RIAJ: Gold	C'mon
"Don't Wanna Lie"		1	2		RIAJ: Gold
"Go for It, Baby (Kioku no Sanmyaku)" (Go for it, Baby –キオクの山脈)	2012	1	1		RIAJ: Gold	Non-album single
"Uchōten" (lit. "Ecstasy"; 有頂天)	2015	1	1		RIAJ: Gold	Epic Day
"Red"		1	1		RIAJ: Gold	Non-album single
"Seimei/Still Alive" (lit. "Declaration/Still Alive"; 声明/Still Alive)	2017	1	1	JPN: 158,519[20]	RIAJ: Gold	Dinosaur
"Stars"	2023	1	4	JPN: 117,600[21]	RIAJ: Gold[22]	TBA
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Digital singles

List of digital singles, with chart positions and certifications

Title	Year	Peak chart positions	Certifications	Album
		JPN Hot [19]
"Friction"	2007	—		Action
"Into Free (Dangan)"	2012	16	RIAJ: Gold[23]	B'z (2012 EP)
"Sekai wa Anata no Iro ni Naru"	2016	13		Non-album singles
"Fukiarenasai"		15
"Kimi to Nara" (lit. "When I'm with You"; きみとなら)	2021	37
"Sexual Violet No. 1" (セクシャルバイオレットNo.1)		—		Take Me to Kazemachi!: Takashi Matsumoto 50th Anniversary Tribute Album
"Unite"		9		Highway X
"Sleepless"	2022	18
"Get Wild"	2024	12		TM Network Tribute Album: 40th Celebration
"Illumination" (イルミネーション)		25		TBA
"Muchi" (鞭)	2025	64
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Other

B'z songs recorded by other musicians

• Eric Suen recorded "Easy Come, Easy Go!" as the theme for the 2000 Taiwanese drama, Huai Yu Gong Zhu (懷玉公主). The title of the Chinese version is "Wei Feng Shi Ke" (威風時刻).
• Priscilla Chan released a Cantonese version of "Native Dance" called "放鬆三分鐘" on her 1993 album 你身邊永是我.
• Aya Kamiki covered "Pierrot" as her second major-label single in 2006.
• Aya Kamiki has also included "Love Phantom" and "Juice" in several of her live performances.
• An arrangement of "Atsuki Kodō no Hate" (熱き鼓動の果て) appeared as a stage theme in the 2005 Nintendo DS rhythm game Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan. The performance is credited to Tetsushi Kimura.
• Eric Martin released an English version of "いつかのメリークリスマス" (Itsuka no Merry Christmas) on Mr. Vocalist X'mas (2009) and "Alone" on Mr. Rock Vocalist (2012).
• Longtime drummer for the band, Shane Gaalaas, released an English cover of "Brotherhood" on his 2013 album Ascend.

Songs covered by B'z

• "This Love" by Maroon 5 on The Complete B'z.
• "Sexual Violet No. 1" by Masahiro Kuwana on Take Me to Kazemachi!: Takashi Matsumoto 50th Anniversary Tribute Album.
• "Oh! Darling" by The Beatles on B'z Live-Gym Pleasure 2008 -Glory Days-.
• "Let It Be" by The Beatles on Music Station Special.
• "Train Kept A-Rollin'" by Tiny Bradshaw at the 2002 FIFA World Cup International Day Concert (with Aerosmith).
• "Mama Kin" by Aerosmith at Aerosonic (with Aerosmith).
• "Crazy Night" by Loudness at B'z Special Live at Ex Theater Roppongi and Rockrock 20th Anniversary Live "Rock Beyond Rock" (with Loudness).
• "Sweet Child O' Mine" by Guns N' Roses" was played live during the B'z Live-Gym '91~'92 "In the Life" tour.
• "Jealous Guy" by John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band on Music Fair.
• "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" by Bob Dylan on Music Fair and was played live during the B'z Live-Gym '91~'92 "In the Life" tour.

Featured songs

• "Into Free" was used as the title song for the Capcom video game Dragon's Dogma.
• "Receive You Reborn" was used as an intro theme and battle theme in the Japanese version of the SEGA video game Yakuza: Kiwami
• "哀しきDreamer", B-Side from "Fireball" single, was used in the PlayStation game Indy 500.
• During the height of The X-Files' popularity in Japan, "Love Phantom" was used as the closing credits theme song.
• "Devil", an English cover of their song "Tokyo Devil", was produced for the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan.
• "兵、走る" (Tsuwamono, Hashiru) was produced to be a theme song for the 2019 Rugby World Cup official sponsor Lipovitan. Thus, this song is a "rugby song", used in several rugby TV broadcast channels, like J-Sports and The Rugby Channel.
• "Atsuki Kodou no Hate" appears in the arcade drumming game Taiko no Tatsujin 4, and recently in the Nintendo DS rhythm game Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan.
• "Bad Communication" appears in the Game Boy Color rhythm game beatmania GB GotchaMIX2.
• "Kon'ya Tsuki no Mieru Oka ni" was used in the 2000 TV drama Beautiful Life.
• "Change the Future" was used as the Japanese opening theme for the 2003 TV series Zentrix.
• "Ocean" was used in the 2005 TV drama of the Umizaru Evolution project.
• Koshi Inaba's "Akai Ito" was used as one of the ending themes for the 2006 anime Kekkaishi.
• "Liar! Liar!" appears in the arcade and PlayStation 2 rhythm game GuitarFreaks 4th Mix & DrumMania 3rd Mix (known on the PS2 as GitaDora! GuitarFreaks 4th Mix & DrumMania 3rd Mix). This song has been removed from the series as of GuitarFreaks 7th Mix & DrumMania 6th Mix.
• "ultra soul" appears in the arcade drumming game Taiko no Tatsujin 2. It also appears in Rocksmith 2014.
• "Friction" is featured on the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable game Burnout Dominator. This marked their first appearance in a western video game. It is also included in the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game Burnout Paradise, as well as its HD remaster available on PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, and PC.
• Several B'z and solo songs were used in the Detective Conan anime series:
  • "Giri Giri Chop" (TV series OP Ep. 143–167)
  • "One" (Movie No. 3 ED)
  • Koshi Inaba's "Overture" (TV series ED Ep. 300–306)
  • "Everlasting" (Movie No. 6 ED)
  • "Shoudou" (TV series OP Ep. 425–437)
  • "Yuruginaimono Hitotsu" (Movie No. 10 ED)
  • "Don't Wanna Lie" (Movie No. 15 ED & TV Series OP Ep. 613–626)
  • "Pilgrim" (TV series ED Ep. 627-628 & Magic Kaito ED Ep. 1–2)
  • "Q&A" (TV series OP Ep. 696–717)
  • "Sekai wa Anata no Iro ni Naru" (Movie No. 20 ED & TV series OP Ep. 817–844)
  • "Sleepless" (TV series OP Ep. 1033–1048)
• "Roots" was also used as the ending theme to the four-part Black Jack OVA series to promote the then newest TV series. Tak Matsumoto also did the opening "The Theme of B.J."
• "Lonely Stars" was used in the ending credits in the movie, The Legend of Raoh II: Fierce Fighting Arc (ラオウ伝II 激闘の章, Raō Den II Gekitō no Shō) which is part of the Fist of the North Star anime series.
• "Ore to Omae no Atarashii Kisetsu" (オレとオマエの新しい季節) is currently used as the ending theme to the Japanese dub of The O.C..
• "Mienai Chikara ~Invisible one~" was the first ending theme to the anime Hell Teacher Nube.
• "Ichibu to Zenbu" was used as the theme song for the Fuji TV 2009 drama Buzzer Beat starring Yamashita Tomohisa and Keiko Kitagawa.
• "Signal" and "Utsukushiki Sekai" were used as the opening theme and the ending theme respectively for the 2002 female-oriented dating sim video game Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side.^[24]
• "Wolf" was used as the ending theme for the Japanese TV show Suits.

Notes

1. The band only counts physical media towards official totals, so the official numbers are nine compilations (the "Songless" albums aren't counted either), six EPs (mini-albums), and 54 singles.