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Bács-Bodrog County Palace
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The Bács-Bodrog County Palace (Serbian: Палата Бачко-бодрошке жупаније у Сомбору, Palata Bačko-bodroške županije u Somboru), known colloquially as Županija (lit. The County), is a representative building housing the municipal institutions of Sombor, city in the northwest of Vojvodina, Serbia. Historically it was built to house institutions of the Bács-Bodrog County. Due to its heritage value, it is listed as a protected cultural monument of the Republic of Serbia.[1] Its eclectic façade dates back to 1882.[2] The building features a ground floor, two upper floors, and a trapezoidal roof with dormer windows, adorned with four large vases with garlands and a central mandorla.[2]
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History
After the retreat of the Ottomans in 1687, Sombor became part of Bačka County, which administratively absorbed the former Bodrog County in 1802.[3] By the mid-18th century, Sombor hosted occasional county assemblies but did not yet house a permanent administrative centre.[3] Despite initial resistance, including opposition to Sombor becoming a free royal city in 1749, Sombor emerged as the county seat when Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor designated it as the permanent administrative centre of the county in 1786.[3] Initially housed in a former Franciscan monastery, the growing administrative needs led to the construction of a dedicated county building.[3] This new two-story structure, designed by county engineer Anton Bauer, was built between 1805 and 1809 on land provided by the city.[3] It featured a rectangular layout with assembly halls and office spaces and was notable for its imposing presence, as described by contemporaries. By 1809, all county services relocated to this building.[3] The building was originally protected by the provincial authorities of Vojvodina on 21 August 1948 and by nationwide decision in 1997.[1]
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References
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