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Bützow
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Bützow (German pronunciation: [ˈbʏtsoː] ⓘ) is a town in the district of Rostock in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in north-eastern Germany, centered on Bützower See.
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History
The town was first mentioned in 1171. From 1815 to 1918 Bützow was part of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, from 1871 within the German Empire.
From 1933 to 1945, during Nazi rule and World War II, a Nazi prison was operated in the Dreibergen district with multiple forced labour subcamps located in various places in the region.[2] After the war, the town was part of East Germany until 1990.
On 5 May 2015, the town was struck by an F3 tornado which caused severe damage to many buildings, including the local hospital.[3] This tornado grew to 1.5 km wide (1500m)
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Culture
Medieval Bützow Castle is located in Bützow. The town also has a medieval Brick Gothic church, which contains an altarpiece made by the Master of the Bützow Altarpiece (1503). Bützow also has one of the last German monuments dedicated to Lenin, a memorial stone located at Leninring.[4]
Notable people
- Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten (1768-1810), mineralogist
- Karl Johann Bernhard Karsten (1782–1853), mineralogist.[5]
- Else Hirsch (1889-1943), Jewish teacher and member of the German Resistance
Sport
- Eckhard Martens (born 1951), rower, team silver medallist at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Torsten Fröhling (born 1966), soccer player and football coach; played 109 games
- Andrea Philipp (born 1971), sprinter and three time Olympic competitor
People who have worked in Bützow
- Sophie Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (1678-1749), Duchess of Mecklenburg, lived in Bützow and founded the German Reformed Church
- Wenceslaus Johann Gustav Karsten (1732-1787), mathematician, grew up locally with his grandfather; twice rector of the University of Bützow
References
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