Growth stage | Code | Description |
0: Germination | 00 | Dry seed |
01 | Beginning of seed imbibition |
03 | Seed imbibition complete |
05 | Radicle emerged from seed |
07 | Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat |
08 | Hypocotyl reaches the soil surface; hypocotyl arch visible |
09 | Emergence: hypocotyl with cotyledons break through soil surface ("cracking stage") |
1: Leaf development | 10 | Cotyledons completely unfolded |
12 | 2 full leaves (first leaf pair unfolded) |
13 | 3rd true leaf (first trifoliate leaf) unfolded |
1 . | Stages continuous till ... |
19 | 9 or more leaves (2 full leaves, 7 or more trifoliate) unfolded |
2: Formation of side shoots | 21 | First side shoot visible |
22 | 2nd side shoot visible |
23 | 3rd side shoot visible |
2 . | Stages continuous till ... |
29 | 9 or more side shoots visible |
5: Inflorescence emergence | 51 | First flower buds visible |
55 | First flower buds enlarged |
59 | First petals visible, flowers still closed |
6: Flowering | 60 | First flowers open (sporadically within the population) |
61 | Beginning of flowering: 10% of flowers open1
Beginning of flowering2 |
62 | 20% of flowers open1 |
63 | 30% of flowers open1 |
64 | 40% of flowers open1 |
65 | Full flowering: 50% of flowers open1
Main flowering period2 |
67 | Flowering finishing: majority of petals fallen or dry1 |
69 | End of flowering: first pods visible1 |
7: Development of fruit | 71 | 10% of pods have reached typical length1
Beginning of pot development2 |
72 | 20% of pods have reached typical length1 |
73 | 30% of pods have reached typical length1 |
74 | 40% of pods have reached typical length1 |
75 | 50% of pods have reached typical length,
beans beginning to fill out1
Main pod development period2 |
76 | 60% of pods have reached typical length1 |
77 | 70% of pods have reached typical length, pods still break cleanly1 |
78 | 80% of pods have reached typical length1 |
79 | Pods: individual beans easily visible1 |
8: Ripening of fruit and seed | 81 | 10% of pods ripe (beans hard)1
Seeds beginning to mature2 |
82 | 20% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
83 | 30% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
84 | 40% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
85 | 50% of pods ripe (beans hard)1
Main period of ripening2 |
86 | 60% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
87 | 70% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
88 | 80% of pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
89 | Fully ripe: pods ripe (beans hard)1 |
9: Senescence | 97 | Plants dead |
99 | Harvested product |