Growth stage | Code | Description |
2 digits | 3 digits |
0: Germination |
00 | 000 | Dry seed |
01 | 001 | Beginning of seed imbibition |
03 | 003 | Seed imbibition complete |
05 | 005 | Radicle emerged from seed |
07 | 007 | Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat |
09 | 009 | Emergence: cotyledons break through soil surface |
1: Leaf development |
10 | 100 | Cotyledons completely unfolded |
11 | 101 | First true leaf on main stem fully unfolded |
12 | 102 | 2nd true leaf on main stem unfolded |
13 | 103 | 3rd true leaf on main stem unfolded |
1 . | 10 . | Stages continuous till ... |
19 | 109 | 9 or more leaves on main stem unfolded (2digit)
9th leaf unfolded on main stem (3digit) |
– | 110 | 10th leaf on main stem unfolded |
– | 11 . | Stages continuous till ... |
– | 119 | 19th leaf on main stem unfolded |
2: Formation of side shoots |
21 | 201 | First primary side shoot visible |
22 | 202 | 2nd primary side shoot visible |
2 . | 20 . | Stages continuous till ... |
29 | 209 | 9 or more primary side shoots visible |
– | 221 | First secondary side shoot visible |
– | 22 . | Stages continuous till ... |
– | 229 | 9th secondary side shoot visible |
– | 231 | First tertiary side shoot visible |
5: Inflorescence emergence |
51 | 501 | First flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem |
52 | 502 | 2nd flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem |
53 | 503 | 3rd flower initial with elongated ovary visible on main stem |
5 . | 50 . | Stages continuous till ... |
59 | 509 | 9 or more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem |
– | 510 | 10 or more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem |
– | 51 . | Stages continuous till ... |
– | 519 | 19 ore more flower initials with elongated ovary already visible on main stem |
– | 521 | First flower initial visible on a secondary side shoot |
– | 531 | First flower initial visible on a tertiary side shoot |
6: Flowering |
61 | 601 | First flower open on main stem |
62 | 602 | 2nd flower open on main stem |
63 | 603 | 3rd flower open on main stem |
6 . | 60 . | Stages continuous till ... |
69 | 609 | 9th flower open on main stem or 9 flowers on main stem already open |
– | 610 | 10th flower open on main stem or 10 flowers on main stem already open |
– | 61 . | Stages continuous till ... |
– | 619 | 19th flower open on man stem ore more than 19 flowers on main stem already open |
– | 621 | First flower on secondary side shoot open |
– | 631 | First flower on tertiary side shoot open |
7: Development of fruit |
71 | 701 | First fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form |
72 | 702 | 2nd fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form |
73 | 703 | 3rd fruit on main stem has reached typical size and form |
7 . | 70 . | Stages continuous till ... |
79 | 709 | 9 or more fruits on main stem has reached typical size and form |
– | 721 | First fruit on a secondary side shoot has reached typical size and form |
– | 731 | First fruit on a tertiary side shoot has reached typical size and form |
8: Ripening of fruit and seed |
81 | 801 | 10% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
82 | 802 | 20% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
83 | 803 | 30% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
84 | 804 | 40% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
85 | 805 | 50% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
86 | 806 | 60% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
87 | 807 | 70% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
88 | 808 | 80% of fruits show typical fully ripe colour |
89 | 809 | Fully ripe: fruits have typical fully ripe colour |
9: Senescence |
97 | 907 | Plants dead |
99 | 909 | Harvested product (seeds) |