Growth stage | Code | Description |
0: Germination |
00 | Dry seed |
01 | Beginning of seed imbibition |
03 | Seed imbibition complete |
05 | Radicle emerged from seed |
07 | Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat |
09 | Emergence: cotyledons break through soil surface |
1: Leaf development (Main shoot) |
10 | Cotyledons completely unfolded; growing point or true leaf initial visible |
11 | First true leaf unfolded |
12 | 2nd true leaf unfolded |
13 | 3rd true leaf unfolded |
1 . | Stages continuous till ... |
19 | 9 or more true leaves unfolded |
4: Development of harvestable vegetative plant parts |
41 | Roots beginning to expand (diameter > 0,5 cm) |
42 | 20% of the expected root diameter reached |
43 | 30% of the expected root diameter reached |
44 | 40% of the expected root diameter reached |
45 | 50% of the expected root diameter reached |
46 | 60% of the expected root diameter reached |
47 | 70% of the expected root diameter reached |
48 | 80% of the expected root diameter reached |
49 | Expansion complete; typical form and size of roots reached |
5: Inflorescence emergence |
51 | Main shoot begins to elongate |
53 | 30% of the expected height of the main shoot reached |
55 | First individual flowers of main inflorescence visible (still closed) |
57 | First individual flowers of secondary inflorescences visible (still closed) |
59 | First flower petals visible; flowers still closed |
6: Flowering |
60 | First flowers open (sporadically) |
61 | Beginning of flowering: 10% of flowers open |
62 | 20% of flowers open |
63 | 30% of flowers open |
64 | 40% of flowers open |
65 | Full flowering: 50% of flowers open |
67 | Flowering finishing: majority of petals fallen or dry |
69 | End of flowering |
7: Development of fruit |
71 | First fruits formed |
72 | 20% of fruits have reached typical size |
73 | 30% of fruits have reached typical size |
74 | 40% of fruits have reached typical size |
75 | 50% of fruits have reached typical size |
76 | 60% of fruits have reached typical size |
77 | 70% of fruits have reached typical size |
78 | 80% of fruits have reached typical size |
79 | Fruits have reached typical size |
8: Rispening of fruit and seed |
81 | Beginning of ripening: 10% of fruits ripe, or 10% of seeds of typical colour, dry and hard |
85 | 50% of the fruits ripe, or 50% of seeds of typical colour, dry and hard |
89 | Fully ripe: seeds on the whole plant of typical colour and hard |
9: Senescence |
92 | Leaves and shoots beginning to discolour |
95 | 50% of leaves yellow or dead |
97 | Plants or above ground parts dead |
99 | Harvested product (seeds) |