Baška (Frýdek-Místek District)

Baška (Polish: Baszka) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,000 inhabitants.

Baška
Municipality
Aerial view
Flag Coat of arms
Baška Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°38′45″N 18°22′21″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Moravian-Silesian
District	Frýdek-Místek
First mentioned	1434
Area
• Total	12.83 km2 (4.95 sq mi)
Elevation	313 m (1,027 ft)
Population  (2025-01-01)[1]
• Total	4,032
• Density	310/km2 (810/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	739 01
Website	www.baska.cz

Administrative division

Baška consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):^[2]

• Baška (1,850)
• Hodoňovice (728)
• Kunčičky u Bašky (1,304)

Etymology

The name is probably derived from personal name Baška. According to less probable theories, the name is derived from the folk name for the sheep that were bred here.^[3]

Geography

Baška is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Frýdek-Místek and 17 km (11 mi) south of Ostrava. It is situated on both sides of the historical border between Moravia and Silesia; Hodoňovice and Kunčičky u Bašky lies in Moravia and the village of Baška in Silesia. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills on the Ostravice River.

On the northeast edge of the municipality is the Baška Reservoir. It was built on the Baštice stream in 1958–1961, on an area of 33 ha (82 acres). The reservoir is used for recreational purposes and as a water source for industry in case of emergency.^[4]

History

The first written mention of Baška is from 1434. The village was probably founded several decades earlier.^[3][5] Politically it belonged to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In 1573 it was sold as one of 16 villages and the town of Frýdek, and formed a state country split from the Duchy of Teschen.^[6]

In 1961, the municipalities of Hodoňovice and Kunčičky u Bašky were joined to Baška.^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,892 —     1880 2,172 +14.8% 1890 2,183 +0.5% 1900 2,440 +11.8% 1910 2,588 +6.1%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,335 −9.8% 1930 3,127 +33.9% 1950 3,034 −3.0% 1961 3,264 +7.6% 1970 3,186 −2.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,076 −3.5% 1991 2,874 −6.6% 2001 3,157 +9.8% 2011 3,526 +11.7% 2021 3,882 +10.1%
Source: Censuses[8][9]

Transport

Baška is located on the Ostrava–Frýdlant nad Ostravicí railway line.^[10]

Sights

Church of Saint Wenceslaus

The main landmark of Baška is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It is a modern church built in 1931–1932^[11]