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Bauri (caste)

Caste in eastern India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bauri (caste)
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Bauri is a caste primarily residing in the state of West Bengal, India where it is considered as one of the Scheduled Castes.[5][6] There are significant populations in the states of Odisha, Jharkhand and Bihar. They are usually involved in activities like farming, mainly as agricultural labourers.[7]

Quick Facts Total population, Regions with significant populations ...

Bauris numbered 1,091,022 in the 2001 census in the state of West Bengal. 37.5 per cent of the Bauris were literate - 51.8 per cent males and 22.7 per cent females were literate. Only 4.7 per cent of the Bauris were matriculates or completed schooling.[8]

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Distribution

They are primarily residing in Bengal found in large numbers in Bankura, Birbhum, Purulia and other districts in Indian state of West Bengal, Assam, Tripura and Orissa.[9] The village of Purbo Tila in Chatlapur Tea Garden, Kulaura and Dakchara Tea Garden, Srimangal, Moulvibazar District are also home to Bauri communities in Bangladesh.[citation needed] They are also found in many villages like Chhatna and Beliatore.

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Practices

Traces of totemism still survive in their reverence for the red-backed heron. The heron is looked upon as the emblem of the community.[10]

Classification

The Bauri caste is categorised as a Scheduled Caste in West Bengal,[6] Odisha, Jharkhand, and Bihar, while in Assam, they are recognised as an Ex Tea garden community and the Bauri of Assam and Tripura placed within the Other Backward Classes.[11][12][13]

Notable people

References

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