Benešov District

Benešov District (Czech: okres Benešov) is a district in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Benešov.

Benešov District Okres Benešov
District
Location in the Central Bohemian Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°44′N 14°45′E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
Capital	Benešov
Area [1]
• Total	1,474.91 km2 (569.47 sq mi)
Population  (2025)[2]
• Total	103,908
• Density	70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities	114
* Towns	10
* Market towns	11

Administrative division

Benešov District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Benešov, Vlašim and Votice.

List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Benešov – Bernartice – Bílkovice – Blažejovice – Borovnice – Bukovany – Bystřice – Čakov – Čechtice – Čerčany – Červený Újezd – Český Šternberk – Chářovice – Chleby – Chlístov – Chlum – Chmelná – Chocerady – Choratice – Chotýšany – Chrášťany – Ctiboř – Čtyřkoly – Děkanovice – Divišov – Dolní Kralovice – Drahňovice – Dunice – Heřmaničky – Hradiště – Hulice – Hvězdonice – Jankov – Javorník – Ješetice – Jinošice – Kamberk – Keblov – Kladruby – Kondrac – Kozmice – Křečovice – Krhanice – Křivsoudov – Krňany – Kuňovice – Lešany – Libež – Litichovice – Loket – Louňovice pod Blaníkem – Lštění – Maršovice – Mezno – Miličín – Miřetice – Mnichovice – Mrač – Načeradec – Nespeky – Netvořice – Neustupov – Neveklov – Olbramovice – Ostrov – Ostředek – Pavlovice – Petroupim – Popovice – Poříčí nad Sázavou – Postupice – Pravonín – Přestavlky u Čerčan – Psáře – Pyšely – Rabyně – Radošovice – Rataje – Ratměřice – Řehenice – Řimovice – Sázava – Šetějovice – Slověnice – Smilkov – Snět – Soběhrdy – Soutice – Stranný – Strojetice – Střezimíř – Struhařov – Studený – Tehov – Teplýšovice – Tichonice – Tisem – Tomice – Třebešice – Trhový Štěpánov – Týnec nad Sázavou – Václavice – Veliš – Vlašim – Vodslivy – Vojkov – Votice – Vracovice – Vranov – Vrchotovy Janovice – Všechlapy – Vysoký Újezd – Xaverov – Zdislavice – Zvěstov

Geography

Vlašim and surrounding landscape

A rugged and hilly landscape is typical for the district. The territory extends into three geomorphological mesoregions: Benešov Uplands (north), Vlašim Uplands (south) and Křemešník Highlands (smaller part in the east). The highest point of the district is the Mezivrata hill in Neustupov with an elevation of 713 m (2,339 ft), the lowest point is the Štěchovice Reservoir in Krňany at 220 m (720 ft).

The area is rich in watercourses and ponds. The most important river is the Sázava, which forms the north and northeast boundary of the district before crossing it on the northwest. Other important rivers of the district area its tributaries Blanice and Želivka. Slapy and Štěchovice reservoirs, built on the Vltava River, form the western boundary of the district. The largest body of water is Švihov Reservoir, built on the Želivka. It is the fourth largest reservoir in the country.

From the total district area of 1,474.9 km² (569.5 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 903.0 km² (348.7 sq mi), forests occupy 414.5 km² (160.0 sq mi), and water area occupies 33.6 km² (13.0 sq mi). Forests cover 28.1% of the district's area.^[1]

Blaník is the only protected landscape area in the district, covering the surrounding area of the eponymous mountain.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 115,753 —     1880 116,485 +0.6% 1890 115,439 −0.9% 1900 113,862 −1.4% 1910 112,366 −1.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 110,248 −1.9% 1930 107,076 −2.9% 1950 93,904 −12.3% 1961 96,145 +2.4% 1970 92,470 −3.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 94,126 +1.8% 1991 91,619 −2.7% 2001 90,625 −1.1% 2011 95,459 +5.3% 2021 100,347 +5.1%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Most populated municipalities

Name	Population[2]	Area (km2)
Benešov	17,043	47
Vlašim	11,434	41
Týnec nad Sázavou	5,752	26
Votice	4,760	36
Bystřice	4,698	63
Sázava	3,867	20
Čerčany	3,133	6
Neveklov	2,764	54
Pyšely	2,301	13
Divišov	1,831	31

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Benešov District and at least 500 employees are:^[5]

Economic entity	Location	Number of employees	Main activity
Sellier & Bellot	Vlašim	1,500–1,999	Manufacture of ammunition
Benešov Hospital	Benešov	1,000–1,499	Health care
RABBIT	Trhový Štěpánov	500–999	Food industry

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the northern and eastern part of the district. The European route E55 separates from it, which passes across the district and continues as D3 motorway in its south.

Sights

Sázava Monastery

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:^[6]

• Sázava Monastery
• Konopiště Castle
• Český Šternberk Castle

The best-preserved settlement, which is the only one protected as a monument zone, is Načeradec.^[7]

The most visited tourist destination is the Konopiště Castle.^[8]

Notable people

Main category: People from Benešov District