Bartholomew Sikes

See also: Hydrometer

Bartholomew Sikes (died 1803)^[1] was an officer in the employ of HM Excise who in the late 18th century perfected a device by which the alcoholic content of a liquid can be measured.^[2]

Sikes' Hydrometer Act 1816

Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act for establishing the Use of an Hydrometer, called Sikes's Hydrometer, in ascertaining the Strength of Spirits, instead of Clarke's Hydrometer.
Citation	56 Geo. 3. c. 140
Dates
Royal assent	2 July 1816
Other legislation
Repealed by	Spirits (Strength Ascertainment) Act 1818
Status: Repealed

In 1802 he presented his invention to a board of inquiry together with nine other competitors who included Mary Dicas of Liverpool whose hydrometer was the approved instrument by the American excise. Sikes' device was chosen over the other nine.^[3]

The success of the device caused his name to be immortalised in an Act of Parliament: Sikes' Hydrometer Act 1816 (56 Geo. 3. c. 140). From 1816 until 1980 the hydrometer was the standard used in the UK to measure the alcohol proof of spirits, and from 1846 in Canadian law.^[4]