Borjomi Municipality

Borjomi (Georgian: ბორჯომის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Borjomis munitsip'alit'et'i) is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with a population of 24,998 (2021^[1]). Its main town and administrative center is Borjomi and it has an area of 1,189 km² (459 sq mi). Borjomi municipality is located on the territory of the historical Tori.

Borjomi Municipality ბორჯომის მუნიციპალიტეტი
Borjomi mountains
Flag Seal
Country	Georgia
Mkhare	Samtskhe-Javakheti
Capital	Borjomi
Government
• Type	Mayor–Council
• Body	Borjomi Municipal Assembly
• Mayor	Otar Arbolishvili (GD)
Area
• Total	1,189 km2 (459 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	24,998
• Density	21/km2 (54/sq mi)
Population by ethnicity[2]
• Georgians	87.2  %
• Armenians	8.6 %
• Ossetians	1.3  %
• Greeks	1.2 %
• Russians	1.1 %
Time zone	UTC+4 (Georgian Time)
Website	https://borjomi.gov.ge/

Geography and climate

street in Borjomi

Likani Palace

Timotesubani Monastery

Bakuriani

Borjomi municipality borders Akhaltsikhe in the southwest, Aspindza and Akhalkalaki in the south, Tsalka in the east, Kharagauli, Khashuri, Kareli Municipality and Gori Municipality in the north. The municipality consists in large part of subranges of the Lesser Caucasus mountains, the western end of the Trialeti Range and the eastern end of the Meskheti Range which are separated by the Borjomi Gorge through which the Mtkvari river flows.

Within the municipality, there are branches of the Trialeti Range - the Gvirgvini range and Tsikhisdzhvari, the peaks of which reach 2000–2850 meters above sea level. Between the main ridge of the Trialeti Range and the Gvirgvini subrange the Tory basin is located. The municipality is lying on both sides of the Mtkvari River. From the right side merges the Bordjomula and Gujaretistskali. Rivers are used for both irrigation and energy purposes. There are many lakes in Borjomi. Among them, Tabatskuri and Kahisi, in addition to beauty, are also rich in precious fish. The region has many mineral springs, which are its main fossil wealth. The municipality of Borjomi is located at the transition place between continental subtropics and marine subtropics with a transitional climate with cold winters and long summers. The average annual temperature in January is -3 - -6 °C; and in August 14-18 °C. ^[3]

Administrative divisions

Borjomi municipality is administratively divided into 11 administrative units (communities, თემი, temi), these include Akhaldaba, Bakuriani, Balanta, Borjomi, Dviri, Tabatskuri, Tadzrisi, Tba, Kvibisi, Tsikhisdzhvari, Tsagveri. The municipality has one city (the municipal centre Borjomi), three daba (Akhaldaba, Bakuriani, Tsagveri) and 40 villages (სოფელი, sopeli).^[4] In 2018 the borough (daba) Bakurianis Andeziti wad downgraded to village.

• City: Borjomi
• Boroughs: Akhaldaba, Bakuriani, Tsagveri
• Villages: Bakurianis Andeziti, Didi Mitarbi, Patara Mitarbi, Sakochavi, Tsemi, Patara Tsemi, Daba, Timotesubani, Mzetamze, Balanta, Chirakhula, Gverdisubani, Vardevani, Machartsqali, Ghvtismshobeli, Tsinubani, Gujareti, Odeti, Ghinturi, Tsitelsopeli, Dviri, Kvabiskhevi, Chitakhevi, Chobiskhevi, Tabatskhuri, Moliti, Tadzrisi, Dgvari, Sakire, Tba, Libani, Sadgeri, Qvibisi, Vardgineti, Zanavi, Kortaneti, Rveli, Tsikhisjvari

Politics

Borjomi Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ბორჯომის საკრებულო, Borjomi Sakrebulo) is the representative body in Borjomi Municipality, consisting of 33 members which are elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021. Otar Arbolishvili of Georgian Dream was elected mayor.^[5]

Party		2017[6]	2021[7]	Current Municipal Assembly
	Georgian Dream	13	22
	United National Movement	2	7
	People's Power		2[a]
	Alliance of Patriots	11	1
	For Georgia		1
	European Georgia	1
	Labour Party	1
Total		28	33

Population

By the start of 2021 the population was determined at 24,998 people,^[1] a minor decrease compared to the 2014 census.^[4] The population density of the municipality is 21 inhabitants per square kilometre (54/sq mi). 60.1% of the population lives in urbanized settlements (cities or daba).

The vast majority (87%) of the population of Borjomi is Georgian. The largest ethnic minority by far are the Armenians (8.6%). Other minorities include Ossetians (1.3%), Greeks (1.2%), Russians (1.1%), Ukrainians (0.3%) and minimal numbers of Azerbaijanis, Jews, Assyrians and Abkhazians. In terms of religion, more than 94% of the population consists of followers of the Georgian Orthodox Church and 3.9% are followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church, followed by Jehovah's Witnesses (0.5%), and a few dozen Catholics and Muslims.

Population Borjomi Municipality
	1886	1922	1926	1939	1959	1970	1979	1989	2002[9]	2014	2021
Borjomi Municipality	-	-	-	37,437	37,010	39,661	40,796	41,266	32,422	25,214	24,998
Borjomi city	-	3,913	5,372	14,317	15,332	16,316	18,059	19,007	14,445	10,546	11,122
Akhaldaba (daba)	-	-	-	-	-	2,583	2,504	2,440	2,377	1,586	1,786
Bakuriani (daba)	-	-	823	1,773	4,650	4,361	4,395	4,588	1,985	1,879	1,665
Bakurianis Andeziti [10]	-	-	-	-	-	403	387	488	514	352	[11] 457
Tsagveri (daba)	-	-	596	1,225	3,187	1,275	1,192	1,144	1,051	799	701
Data: Population statistics Georgia 1897 to present.[12][13][14] Note:[9]

Tourism and Historical sites

Tsagveri

Tabatskuri

Tsikhisjvari

Cultural monuments

• Green Monastery
• Timotesubani Monastery
• Potoleti Church
• Daba St. George's Church
• Peter's Castle
• Dviri Fortress

Nature

• Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park
• Nedzvi National Park
• Lomis mta
• Kakhisi Lake
• Tsero Lake
• Meghruki Gorge

Resorts

• Borjomi
• Bakuriani
• Likani
• Mitarbi
• Kokhta
• Tsikhisdzhvari
• Tsemi
• Tsagveri

See also

• List of municipalities in Georgia (country)

External links

• Website Borjomi Municipality (inactivated February 2022)

Explanatory notes

1. Split from Georgian Dream.^[8]