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Brazil–Syria relations

Bilateral relations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brazil–Syria relations
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Brazil–Syria relations were established on 13 November 1945.[3][4] Syria has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.[5] Brazil has an embassy in Damascus. Brazil and Syria have historical ties due to a significant Syrian population in Brazil, which is estimated to be around 4 million.[4]

Quick facts Syria, Diplomatic mission ...
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History

Brazil and Syria established diplomatic relations in 1945, following the end of World War II and Syria's independence from France.[4] The relationship has been marked by cultural exchanges, migration, and periods of economic cooperation.[4] Due to political conflicts in Syria in recent decades, Brazil has been a destination for Syrian refugees.[6]

Migration and cultural ties

Brazil has one of the largest Syrian-origin communities outside of Syria. The first wave of Syrian migration to Brazil occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during the days of the Ottoman Empire. The community is well-integrated, contributing to Brazilian culture, economy, and politics.[6]

With the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, many Syrians sought refuge in Brazil, making it one of the largest destinations for Syrians in South America.[7] The Syrian community in Brazil has fostered strong cultural ties between the two nations, including the establishment of cultural centers and associations.[8]

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Diplomatic relations

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Syria has an Embassy in Brasília[1] and a counsulate-general in São Paulo.[5] As well as honorary consulates in Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Campo Grande, and Anápolis.[9]

The Legation of Brazil in Damascus was opened in 1951 and elevated to Embassy status in 1961.[4] Brazil's embassy in Damascus remains open.[10]

Brazil has played a diplomatic role in calling for peaceful resolutions in Syria, advocating for dialogue within the United Nations and other international organizations.[11]

Chronology of bilateral relations, agreements, and visits

Order:[4]

1876:

1945:

  • Establishment of diplomatic relations.

1951:

1961:

  • Establishment of the Brazilian Embassy in Damascus

1997:

  • Signing of the Cultural and Educational Cooperation Agreement

2003

Thumb
Lula da Silva and Bashar al-Assad during 2003 visit.
Thumb
Brazilian First Lady Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva with Syrian First Lady Asma al-Assad during 2003 visit.
  • Signing of the Sports Cooperation Agreement.

2005:

  • The Minister of Economy of Syria, Amer Lutfi, visits Brazil.

2006:

2007:

  • The Syrian Minister of Information, Muhsen Bilal, visits Brazil.

2008:

2009:

2010:

Thumb
Brazilian President Lula with Syrian President Assad who received the Order of the Southern Cross, highest Order of Merit in 2010.

2011:

  • IBSA mission to Damascus

2012:

  • The Political and Press Advisor to the President of Syria Bouthaina Shaaban, visits Brazil.

2018:

  • A Delegation of Brazilian federal deputies visits Syria.[14]
  • Brazilian Senator Fernando Collor de Mello, President of the Foreign Relations and National Defense Committee of the Federal Senate, visits Syria.
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Economic relations

Trade between Brazil and Syria has fluctuated, especially during the Syrian Civil War. Brazil exports products such as sugar, coffee, and poultry to Syria, while importing some Syrian products, mainly in textiles and handicrafts.[citation needed]

In recent years, trade has decreased due to the ongoing conflict in Syria. However, efforts have been made by both nations to revitalize economic relations through diplomatic dialogues and potential trade agreements.[15]

Syrian refugees in Brazil

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Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira at the Supporting Syria conference, 2016.

Brazil has provided asylum to Syrian refugees since the beginning of the Syrian Civil War.[16][17] The Brazilian government issued humanitarian visas to Syrians, allowing them to apply for asylum upon arrival.[18] Various non-governmental organizations and local Syrian community groups in Brazil have provided support to Syrian refugees through social services, language classes, and employment assistance.[citation needed]

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International stances

Brazil has taken a relatively neutral stance on the Syrian conflict, calling for a peaceful resolution without military intervention. Brazil has supported international humanitarian efforts and expressed support for Syrian refugees both within Brazil and globally. Brazil has also opposed unilateral military interventions in Syria, advocating for solutions based on dialogue.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. [a]
    Also responsible for Syrian interests in Guyana and Suriname[1]

References

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