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Bolesław Bronisław Duch

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Bolesław Bronisław Duch
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Bolesław Bronisław Duch (1896[1]–1980[2]) was a Polish Major General and General Inspector of the Armed Forces.

Quick Facts GeneralBolesław Bronisław Duch, Born ...
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Life

Duch was born on 15 November 1896 at Borshchiv and attended schools in Ternopil before the outbreak of World War I.[1] He served during World War I, 1914–18, in the Polish Legions.[3] After Poland regained independence, he served in the Polish Army. In 1935-1938 he commanded the 73rd Infantry Regiment.[4] At the outbreak of World War II, the commander of the 39th Reserve Infantry Division[5] General Bruno Olbrycht was ill and the division was de facto commanded by Duch.

After Poland was overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in September 1939, Duch managed to evade capture and served in western Europe, becoming commander successively of the Polish 1st Grenadier Division in France (1940),[6] 1st Rifle Brigade of the 1st Polish Corps in Scotland (1942–43), and of the 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division of the 2nd Polish Corps (1943–46).[7]

In 1947, Duch settled in London and became chairman of the Council of the World Polish Veterans' Association. He was the last General Inspector of the Armed Forces (from February 1980 until his death in October that year).

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Promotions

  • 1914: Second Lieutenant (Podporucznik)
  • 1919: Lieutenant (porucznik)
  • 1919: Captain (Kapitan)
  • 1924: Major (Major)
  • 1929: Lieutenant Colonel (Podpułkownik)
  • 1938: Colonel (Pułkownik)
  • 1940: Brigadier (Generał brygady)
  • 1945: Major General (Generał dywizji)

Decorations

Thumb
Duch's gravestone, Polish War Cemetery, Monte Cassino, Italy


See also

References

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