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Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
2020 video game From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is a 2020 first-person shooter game co-developed by Treyarch and Raven Software and published by Activision. It is the seventeenth installment of the Call of Duty series and is the sixth main entry in the Black Ops sub-series, following Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018). Set in 1981, Black Ops Cold War's single-player story follows CIA operative Russell Adler and his team of agents as they hunt down a Soviet spy named Perseus. As with previous Call of Duty titles, the game also includes a multiplayer component and the cooperative Zombies mode.
Development on Black Ops Cold War began as a collaboration between Raven and Sledgehammer Games, which was not intended to be an entry in the Black Ops sub-series, but due to disagreements between the two studios, Activision assigned Treyarch as a lead developer on the title in May 2019. Marketing for Black Ops Cold War began in August 2020 and was done in different forms, including cryptic messages within Call of Duty: Warzone, puzzles made to be solved online by fans, and a website showcasing historical Cold War events; a full reveal debuted on August 26, as part of an in-game event in Warzone. The game was released on November 13, 2020, for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.
Upon release, Black Ops Cold War received generally favorable reviews from critics, and became the best-selling title of 2020 in the United States. Reviewers responded mostly positively to the single-player campaign and Zombies, but were mixed on the game's multiplayer component, with some deeming it to be weaker than the one featured in its direct predecessor, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019). A sequel, titled Call of Duty: Black Ops 6, was released on October 25, 2024.
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Gameplay
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As with previous Call of Duty games, Black Ops Cold War is a first-person shooter, featuring a single-player campaign, a multiplayer component, and the cooperative Zombies mode.[4] The campaign gives players the ability to create their own custom character; players can choose their intelligence agency, skin tone, nationality, and gender, as well as different personality traits that provide in-game perks.[5] Its missions feature a non-linear design, which gives players multiple ways to approach a mission's objectives.[6] In-between missions, players are able to access a safe house, where they are able to review various pieces of evidence, interact with non-player characters (NPCs), and plan out subsequent missions via an evidence board.[3] Black Ops Cold War also features multiple endings, which depend on several choices that the player has to make throughout the campaign.[6]
The game's multiplayer component introduces three new game modes: "VIP Escort", "Combined Arms", and "Fireteam: Dirty Bomb",[7][8] in addition to Call of Duty's standard modes, such as "Team Deathmatch", "Domination", and "Hardpoint".[2] VIP Escort puts two teams of six against each other; one team is tasked with escorting their VIP—a randomly selected player from the team—to one of two exfiltration sites, while the other team must eliminate the VIP. After a round is completed, the teams switch sides; the first team to score four points will win the match.[7] Combined Arms puts two teams of twelve on large-scale maps, which feature transport vehicles to aid players in navigating the maps, and tasks them with taking control of five to six capture zones; the first team to reach 400 points will win the match.[9] Fireteam: Dirty Bomb puts ten teams of four against each other on large maps, and tasks them with collecting and depositing uranium in various dirty bombs; the team that destroys the most dirty bombs will win the match.[8] Like previous Call of Duty titles, players must progress through 55 player levels in order to unlock various items for their loadouts, such as weapons, perks and "scorestreaks";[10] unlocked weapons can be customized via the "Gunsmith"—a returning feature from Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019)—which allows them to equip various weapon attachments, such as foregrips, barrels, and optics.[11]
Zombies
In Zombies, one to four players—who are part of a CIA-backed response team named "Requiem"[2]—fight off endless hordes of the undead, which increase in both number and difficulty with every completed round.[12] Zombies features four main round-based maps: "Die Maschine", "Firebase Z", "Mauer der Toten", and "Forsaken".[12][13][14][15] In order to unlock all parts of the maps, players must purchase several doors with "Essence" points. Essence can also be used to purchase various player upgrades, including perks, weapon damage upgrades—which are acquired from the "Pack-a-Punch" machine—and ammo modifications. Players can also earn "salvage" materials, which can be used to craft various pieces of equipment, obtain armor, and increase a weapon's level of rarity.[12] As in the multiplayer component, players can bring their own customized weapon with them into a match; previous Zombies modes only allowed players to start a match with a pistol.[16] Starting at the end of round 10, and every five rounds afterwards, players can choose to exfiltrate from the map via helicopter; should players choose to exfil, they will have a limited amount of time to head to an efxil point, where they must kill every zombie in the area before they can exfiltrate. Successful exfiltrations reward players with "Aetherium Crystals", which can be used to permanently upgrade various player items, including perks, weapon classes, and ammo mods.[12]
Supplementing the core round-based maps are three additional game modes: "Dead Ops Arcade 3", "Onslaught", and "Outbreak".[17][18][19] Played from a top-down perspective, Dead Ops Arcade 3 tasks players with completing a series of "Arenas", which culminate in a boss fight.[17] Onslaught puts two players on a selection of maps from Black Ops Cold War's multiplayer, tasking them to defend areas grounded off by a "Dark Aether" orb, which must be powered by killing zombies.[18] Onslaught was initially exclusive to players on PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5;[20] the mode was made available to all other platforms in November 2021.[21] Oubreak puts players on a large zone situated in the Ural Mountains and tasks them with completing a selection of main and side objectives.[19][22] Once the main objective is completed, players can choose to exfil from the zone or warp to a new, harder zone.[19]
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Plot
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In January 1981, CIA operatives Russell Adler (Bruce Thomas), Alex Mason (Chris Payne Gilbert), and Frank Woods (Damon Victor Allen) are sent to Amsterdam to target Qasim Javadi (Farshad Farahat) and Arash Kadivar (Navid Negahban) for their roles in the Iran hostage crisis. With intelligence gained from interrogating Qasim, the trio tracks Arash to an airfield in Turkey, where they witness him executing everyone in the vehicle he arrived in. The team eliminates Arash's men and corners him; he gloats that the Soviet spy Perseus (William Salyers)—who Adler believed to be dead—was the one responsible for organizing the hostage crisis before being executed. After being briefed of his threat by Adler and Jason Hudson (Piotr Michael), U.S. President Ronald Reagan (Jeff Bergman) authorizes a black operation team to neutralize Perseus.
Adler's team consists of MI6 intelligence officer Helen Park (Lily Cowles), CIA operative Lawrence Sims (Reggie Watkins), and Mossad operative Eleazar "Lazar" Azoulay (Damon Dayoub), with Mason and Woods providing tactical support. The final member of the team is an agent known only by the codename "Bell", who allegedly served with Adler and Sims in MACV-SOG during the Vietnam War. The team asks Bell to recall Operation Fracture Jaw in 1968, where Adler believes he, Bell, and Sims first encountered Perseus. Afterwards, the team proceeds to East Berlin to apprehend/kill Anton Volkov (Rafael Petardi), a Russian mafia boss with ties to Perseus.
The team learns that Volkov helped Perseus smuggle a nuclear device through East Berlin; they also find encrypted coordinates to an unpopulated region within Ukraine. Bell and Woods are sent to these coordinates, where they infiltrate a secret Spetsnaz training facility and discover that Perseus has infiltrated "Operation Greenlight", a top-secret American program that planted neutron bombs in every major European city to deny their use to the Soviets in the event of an invasion. Intel retrieved from the Spetsnaz facility indicates that Perseus is excavating Nikita Dragovich's destroyed base in the Ural Mountains; Mason and Woods are deployed there to retrieve Dragovich's list of sleeper agents.[b] However, the team finds out that Perseus has wiped the data from the base's mainframe, leaving their only option to infiltrate the Lubyanka Building to retrieve the list.
Enlisting the help of KGB double agent Dimitri Belikov (Mark Ivanir), Adler and Bell manage to enter the Lubyanka Building. The team learns that an Operation Greenlight scientist is one of the sleeper agents and has fled to Cuba, where the team follows. They learn that Perseus has managed to steal the detonation codes for every Operation Greenlight bomb, meaning he can devastate Europe and lay the blame on the United States. The team comes under heavy fire and Lazar and Park are injured, leaving Bell only enough time to save one of them.
After rescuing Bell, Adler continues to press them by provoking their memories of Vietnam once more. At this point, Bell's true identity is revealed as an agent of Perseus, having been shot by Arash in Turkey out of jealousy. Adler found Bell and brainwashed them using Project MKUltra into believing they were his comrade. With Bell's memory returned, Adler interrogates them on the location of Perseus' headquarters. Bell can either choose to remain loyal to Perseus and lie to Adler, or choose to betray Perseus and reveal his location. Should Bell choose the former option, they will tell Adler to go to the Duga radar array, where he and his team will be too far away to stop Perseus from activating the nukes. Otherwise, Bell betrays Perseus and joins the CIA in their assault on Perseus' headquarters in the Solovetsky Islands, where they destroy the transmitters needed to send the detonation signal. Later, Adler takes Bell out for a private conversation, assuring them that their choice to turn against Perseus was of their own free will and that they are a hero, before eliminating them as they are a loose end for the CIA.
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Development
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Black Ops Cold War was co-developed by Treyarch and Raven Software, with Treyarch leading production on the multiplayer and Zombies modes and Raven developing the single-player campaign.[23][24] According to reports from Jason Schreier, the title originally began development as a collaboration between Raven and Sledgehammer Games, which was not intended to be an entry in the Black Ops sub-series, but due to frequent disagreements between the two studios, Activision chose to assign Treyarch to work on the project in May 2019. Some Treyarch employees told Schreier that they were not pleased to learn that the studio was taking up the game's development, and said that they were "bracing for brutal overtime hours", similar to what they faced during the development of their previous project, Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018).[25] Schreier also said that Treyarch would be the sole lead developer for the game, while Sledgehamer and Raven would act as support studios;[25] Activision revealed in August 2020 that Treyarch and Raven were co-developing the title,[26] with Raven confirming that they were leading Black Ops Cold War's campaign later that month.[23] The game's total production budget amounted to over US$700 million.[27]
Music
Jack Wall composed the score for Black Ops Cold War, after writing music for several Black Ops games, including Call of Duty: Black Ops II (2012).[28] Wall was excited to learn that the game would be set during the 1980s, as he felt that much of his previous work, including his scores for the Mass Effect games, was "owed to that era".[28] Prior to beginning work on the title, Wall spent weeks reviewing various pieces of in-game material provided by Treyarch's audio director, Brian Tuey; this included story treatments and documents covering Black Ops Cold War's level design and flow.[29]
For the game's main theme, titled "Cold War", Wall wanted to write something that "immediately" evoked the Cold War era; to do this, he employed use of a "Soviet-sounding" choir and orchestral instruments, and modular synthesizers from the 1980s, including Moog Modular, Minimoog, and CS-80, as well as other "soft" synths, in order to give the theme a "dark, shadowy Black Ops feel in the time of larger-than-life Cold War political figures like Reagan and Brezhnev."[30] Wall considers "Cold War" to be the track that he is most proud of, and said that he feels it best captures the game's "signature".[29] Wall also collaborated with musician Big Giant Circles on an "energetic" theme song for Black Ops Cold War's multiplayer component, titled "Rising Tide".[28]
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Marketing
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On August 7, 2020, Activision shipped locked crates to various influencers within the Call of Duty community, instructing them to open the crates on August 10.[31] Two days later, cryptic messages began appearing to players in Call of Duty: Warzone, which included the text "know your history".[32] On August 10, influencers uncovered a website called "PawnTakesPawn.com";[33] starting on August 14, fans were allowed to watch VHS tapes on the website, which contained news segments and footage that pertained to the corresponding year(s) throughout the Cold War.[34] Throughout the VHS tapes, at random intervals, two-digit nixie tube combinations appeared, required to solve ciphers, in addition to one set of coordinates per VHS tape that led to a location in Warzone.[35]
On August 19, once all ciphers were solved, a teaser trailer for the game was revealed.[36] The teaser featured footage from an interview with KGB defector Yuri Bezmenov discussing active measures.[37][36] Shortly after its release, the teaser was banned in China due to the inclusion of a brief snippet of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests; an edited minute-long version was released worldwide instead.[38] Kotaku's Ian Walker accused Activision of legitimating the views of Bezmenov when it included footage of his interview in the teaser for Black Ops Cold War. Among the complaints he had was that Bezmenov's views acted as a magnet for far-right conspiracy theories and personalities, that Activision presented Bezmenov's interview without the proper context and that Bezmenov himself held views that Walker argued were on the far-right.[39] A full reveal for the game debuted on August 26, as part of an in-game event in Warzone.[40]
On September 23, teasers for the Zombies mode began to appear on "PawnTakesPawn.com"; on the same day, various Call of Duty YouTubers, including NoahJ456 and MrDalekJD, were sent crates, which contained 1980s technology and ciphers to solve.[41] A full reveal for the Zombies mode debuted on September 30.[42]
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Release
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Black Ops Cold War was released on November 13, 2020, for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.[2] Those who pre-ordered the game received early access to an open beta test for the game's multiplayer component. The open beta was held across two weekends; the first weekend—exclusive to players on PlayStation 4—took place from October 8 to October 12, while the second weekend, which was available on PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, was held from October 15 to October 20.[43] The Windows version of Black Ops Cold War was initially exclusive to the Battle.net platform,[1] but was made available on Steam in March 2023.[44]
Post-release updates
Following the game's release, Treyarch supported Black Ops Cold War with free seasonal updates, which added new playable content to the multiplayer and Zombies modes, including new maps, weapons, characters, and game modes.[45][46] Each "season" also featured a premium battle pass and a series of cosmetic items, the latter of which can be purchased by players through an in-game store.[47] Six total seasons were released for the game; the first season was released on December 16, 2020,[45] the second on February 25, 2021,[48] the third on April 22,[49] the fourth on June 17,[46] the fifth on August 13,[50] and the sixth and final season on October 7.[51] Some seasonal updates also included crossover content with several media franchises and other Call of Duty titles in the form of new playable characters for the multiplayer and Zombies modes, including John Rambo from the Rambo franchise,[52] John McClane from the Die Hard film series,[53] Ghostface from the Scream franchise,[54] Captain Price from Call of Duty's Modern Warfare sub-series,[55] and Arthur Kingsley from Call of Duty: Vanguard (2021).[56]
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Reception
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Critical reception
Reception
Black Ops Cold War received "generally favorable reviews", according to the review aggregator website Metacritic.[57][58][59][60] OpenCritic determined that 61% of critics recommended the game.[61]
The single-player campaign received a mostly positive response from critics. GameSpot's Kallie Plagge praised the campaign's open-ended level design, and highlighted a mission that gives players "free rein" to explore a KGB building, writing that it was "a showcase for both stealth and freedom of choice".[62] IGN's Ryan McCaffrey enjoyed the inclusion of the safe house feature and praised the ability to customize the player character, but felt that the game's narrative was weaker than the one featured in Call of Duty: Black Ops (2010).[66] Game Informer's Daniel Tack stated that the campaign was an "enjoyable-but-short return to form for Black Ops".[4] PC Gamer's Morgan Park commented that the campaign's strongest features, such as the stealth-focused missions and the interactions with NPCs, were "under-explored or fleeting", and felt that the game's "perplexing" plot had ended abruptly.[68]
Reviewers had mixed opinions on Black Ops Cold War's multiplayer component. IGN's Simon Cardy gave it a 6/10 score, writing that it was a step backwards from the multiplayer of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019) in several aspects, including map design, visuals, and day-one content.[67] Plagge felt that the multiplayer was "clumsier" than Modern Warfare, noting the omission of several gameplay features from Modern Warfare, including the ability to mount weapons and switch a weapon's fire rate.[62] GamesRadar+'s Ford James stated that Black Ops Cold War's selection of maps was an improvement over Modern Warfare's maps, which he found to be "terrible".[64] Kevin Dunsmore of Hardcore Gamer also offered praise towards the maps, writing that their core "three-lane" design kept "engagements high and wandering about minimal".[65]
The Zombies mode was met with mostly positive reviews from critics. IGN's David Jagneaux gave the mode a 7/10 rating, praising the "layered" design of its launch map, "Die Maschine", and the ability to start a match with a customized weapon, but criticizing the lack of support for split-screen play and the exclusion of some features from the Zombies mode in Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018).[16] PCGamesN's Jordan Forward appreciated the inclusion of several features that he thought were helpful in making the mode more accessible to new players, such as the customizable pre-game loadouts and the addition of health bars for all enemies.[69] Plagge praised Die Maschine's design and felt that the mode's learning curve was "manageable", but noted that the overall difficulty curve "rapidly" increased after the first ten rounds.[62] Video Games Chronicle's Jordan Middler stated that Zombies "excels" when played with friends, and felt that the mode was a great inclusion for long-term fans.[70]
Sales
According to the NPD Group, Black Ops Cold War was the best-selling game of 2020 in the United States.[71] By February 2021, the title ranked as the twentieth best-selling video game in the U.S. by lifetime dollar sales.[72] SuperData Research reported that the game sold 5.7 million digital units in November 2020.[73] In the United Kingdom, Black Ops Cold War debuted atop of the digital charts for the week ending November 13th, with an almost 39% increase in sales when compared to Modern Warfare, but retail sales saw a decrease by 64%.[74] In Japan, the PlayStation 4 version sold 84,475 physical copies within its first week on sale, making it the best-selling retail game of the week in the country, while the PlayStation 5 version was the nineteenth best-selling retail game throughout the same week, with 6,045 copies being sold.[75] By December 2024, Black Ops Cold War sold 30 million copies.[27]
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Sequel
A sequel to Black Ops Cold War, titled Call of Duty: Black Ops 6, was released on October 25, 2024.[76]
Notes
- Windows version developed by Beenox.[1] Additional development work by High Moon Studios, Activision Shanghai, Demonware, and Sledgehammer Games.[2]
- The sleeper agents left in America during the events of Call of Duty: Black Ops (2010)
References
External links
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