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Cammeraygal
Indigenous Australian clan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cammeraygal, variously spelled as Cam-mer-ray-gal, Gamaraigal, Kameraigal, Cameragal and several other variations,[1][2] are one clan of the 29 Darug tribes who are united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans that inhabited the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.[3]
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Traditional lands and customs
The traditional lands of the Cammeraygal people are now contained within much of the North Sydney, Willoughby, Mosman, Manly and Warringah local government areas.[4][5][6] The Cammeraygal people lived in the area until the 1820s and are recorded as being in the northern parts of the Sydney region for approximately 5,800 years.[7]
According to early British colonial texts, the Cammeraygal were considered to be the socially dominant clan in the Sydney region. Cammeraygal men conducted the initiation ceremonies over the youths of the neighbouring Gadigal clan which involved the ritual extraction of an upper anterior central incisor tooth.[8]
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Legacy
The suburb of Cammeray and Cammeraygal High School, located in the suburb of Crows Nest, are named after the Cammeraygal people. The name Cammeraygal is ensigned on the North Sydney Council emblem. In 1999, North Sydney Council erected a monument in honour of the Cammeraygal tribe, the traditional owners of the North Sydney area.[9]
Notable Cammeraygal people
- Barangaroo, the second wife of Bennelong[10][11]
See also
Notes
Sources
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